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The objective of these Clinical Practice Guidelines (RPC) was to analyze all possible interventions during pregnancy and delivery to prevent obstetric anal sphincter lesions and postnatal perineal symptoms.

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CNGOF (2018)

Prévention et protection périnéale en obstétrique (texte court). Recommandations pour la pratique clinique, Collège national des gynécologues et obstétriciens français. ➡ Display this record
➡ evidence-based medicine/midwifery ; guidelines ; prevention ; perineal/vaginal tears ; deontology ; informed consent ; episiotomy

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Episiotomy is an independent risk factor for recurrent episiotomy in the subsequent delivery.

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Ayala Zilberman, Eyal Sheiner, Orit Barrett, Batel Hamou, Tali Silberstein2 (2018)

Once episiotomy, always episiotomy? Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics (2018) 298:121–124 ➡ Display this record
➡ evidence-based medicine/midwifery ; guidelines ; obstetric and gynecologic violence obstetric violence, obstetrical violence ; perineal/vaginal tears ; episiotomy ; deontology ; informed consent

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2961

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Women with a recovery problem two months after a complete perineum experienced their situation as a worse nightmare than expected.

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Maria Lindqvist, Margareta Persson, Margareta Nilsson, Eva Uustal, Inger Lindberg (2018)

‘A worse nightmare than expected’ - a Swedish qualitative study of women’s experiences two months after obstetric anal sphincter muscle injury. Midwifery. June 2018. vol. 61. p. 22-28 ➡ Display this record
➡ depression, anxiety ; psychology ; traumatism ; sexuality ; perineal/vaginal tears ; pain

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The directed practices midwives use during the second stage of labour were not associated with perineal trauma. Midwives experience various conflicting emotions when the woman suffers severe perineal trauma.

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Edqvist, Malin (2017)

Posterior Perineral Injuries - Midwives’ Management and Experiences of the Second Stage of Labour in Relation to Perineal Outcome. ➡ Display this record
➡ homebirth ; perineal/vaginal tears

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2896

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le recours à la manoeuvre de Couder sur les primipares à terme présente un faible taux d’échec et permet de réduire significativement les déchirures du 2e degré

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Mottet N, Bonneaud M, Eckman-Lacroix A, Ramanah R, Riethmuller D (2017)

Active delivery of the anterior arm and incidence of second-degree perineal tears: a clinical practice evaluation. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2017 May 12;17(1):141 ➡ Display this record
➡ episiotomy ; perineal/vaginal tears

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2879
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The findings of this review suggest several possible benefits for upright posture in women without epidural anaesthesia.

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Janesh K Gupta, Akanksha Sood, G Justus Hofmeyr, Joshua P Vogel (2017)

Position in the second stage of labour for women without epidural anesthesia, Cochrane Pregnancy and Childbirth Group ➡ Display this record
➡ position during labor ; perineal/vaginal tears ; episiotomy ; instrumental delivery

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2844
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Use of Monocryl® 3-0 and Vicryl Rapide™ 3-0 for intracutaneous closure of the skin after mediolateral episiotomy leads to equal pain scores ten days after delivery and therefore both materials may be considered for this use.

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Odijk, Roeland; Hennipman, Bernadette; Rousian, Melek; Madani, Khadija; Dijksterhuis, Marja; de Leeuw, Jan Willem; van Hof, Arjan (2017)

The MOVE-trial: Monocryl® vs. Vicryl Rapide™ for skin repair in mediolateral episiotomies: a randomized controlled trial - BMC pregnancy and childbirth - Vol. 17, 1 - ISBN: 1471-2393 - p.355 ➡ Display this record
➡ perineal/vaginal tears ; pain ; episiotomy

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l’étude démontre que les extractions en partie moyenne du bassin sont associées à des taux significativement plus élevés de traumatismes foetaux et de traumatismes obstétricaux graves. Tenter de réduire les taux de césarienne par des extractions pourrait donc augmenter la morbidité maternelle et foetale, en particulier les traumatismes de naissance, les hémorragies du post-partum sévères et les traumatismes obstétricaux.

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Giulia M. Muraca, Yasser Sabr, Sarka Lisonkova, Amanda Skoll, Rollin Brant, Geoffrey W. Cundiff and K.S. Joseph (2017)

Perinatal and maternal morbidity and mortality after attempted operative vaginal delivery at midpelvic station, CMAJ 2017 June 5; 189:E764-72 ➡ Display this record
➡ c-section/caesarean ; perineal/vaginal tears ; postpartum hemorrhage ; dystocy ; instrumental delivery ; forceps delivery ; vacuum extraction (ventouse) ; morbidity

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2731

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M. Amorim, M.; Coutinho, Isabela Cristina; Melo, Inês; Katz, Leila (2017)

Selective episiotomy vs. implementation of a non-episiotomy protocol: a randomized clinical trial - Reproductive Health - Vol. 14 - ISBN: 1742-4755 - p.55 ➡ Display this record
➡ episiotomy ; perineal/vaginal tears

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2727

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Mizrachi, Yossi; Leytes, Sophia; Levy, Michal; Hiaev, Zvia; Ginath, Shimon; Bar, Jacob; Kovo, Michal (2017)

Does midwife experience affect the rate of severe perineal tears? - Birth - Vol. 44, 2 - ISBN: 1523-536X - p.161-166 ➡ Display this record
➡ perineal/vaginal tears ; episiotomy

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2736

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Sangsawang, Bussara; Sangsawang, Nucharee (2016)

Is a 6-week supervised pelvic floor muscle exercise program effective in preventing stress urinary incontinence in late pregnancy in primigravid women?: a randomized controlled trial - European Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology and Reproductive Biology - Vol. 197 - ISBN: 0301-2115, 1872-7654 - p.103-110 ➡ Display this record
➡ incontinence/prolapsus ; perineal/vaginal tears

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2735

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Jangö, Hanna; Langhoff-Roos, Jens; Rosthøj, Susanne; Sakse, Abelone (2016)

Mode of delivery after obstetric anal sphincter injury and the risk of long-term anal incontinence - American Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology - Vol. 214, 6 - ISBN: 0002-9378, 1097-6868 - p.733.e1-733.e13 ➡ Display this record
➡ perineal/vaginal tears ; incontinence/prolapsus

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2729

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The authors propose a review of literature covering all available French epidemiological data on episiotomy, including all national statistics and a number of local statistics (regional, specific to certain territories or maternities).

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Clesse, C.; Lighezzolo-Alnot, J.; Hamlin, S.; De Lavergne, S.; Scheffler, M. (2016)

La pratique de l’épisiotomie en France 10 ans après les recommandations du CNGOF : quel état des lieux ? - Gynécologie Obstétrique & Fertilité - Vol. 44, 4 - ISBN: 1297-9589 - p.232-238 ➡ Display this record
➡ obstetric and gynecologic violence obstetric violence, obstetrical violence ; perineal/vaginal tears ; episiotomy ; deontology ; informed consent

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2732

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Kissler, Katherine; Yount, Susan M.; Rendeiro, Melissa; Zeidenstein, Laura (2016)

Primary Prevention of Urinary Incontinence: A Case Study of Prenatal and Intrapartum Interventions - Journal of Midwifery & Women’s Health - Vol. 61, 4 - ISBN: 1542-2011 - p.507-511 ➡ Display this record
➡ prevention ; incontinence/prolapsus ; perineal/vaginal tears

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2733

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Ménard, S.; Poupon, C.; Bourguignon, J.; Théau, A.; Goffinet, F.; Le Ray, C. (2016)

Facteurs pronostiques d’incontinence anale à 2 mois du post-partum après survenue d’un périnée complet - Journal de Gynécologie Obstétrique et Biologie de la Reproduction - Vol. 45, 8 - ISBN: 0368-2315 - p.900-907 ➡ Display this record
➡ incontinence/prolapsus ; perineal/vaginal tears

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2728

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To analyze episiotomy rates according to the characteristics of women and maternity units and to study the variability of rates between units and regions.

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Chuilon, A. -L.; Le Ray, C.; Prunet, C.; Blondel, B. (2016)

L’épisiotomie en France en 2010 : variations des pratiques selon le contexte obstétrical et le lieu d’accouchement - Journal de Gynécologie Obstétrique et Biologie de la Reproduction - Vol. 45, 7 - ISBN: 0368-2315 - p.691-700 ➡ Display this record
➡ obstetric and gynecologic violence obstetric violence, obstetrical violence ; perineal/vaginal tears ; episiotomy ; deontology ; informed consent

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2922

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forte corrélation entre les épisiotomies et les lésions du 3e et 4e degré avec l’incontinence anale post-partum

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LaCross A, Groff M, Smaldone A. (2015)

Obstetric anal sphincter injury and anal incontinence following vaginal birth: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Midwifery Womens Health. 2015. n. 60 ➡ Display this record
➡ perineal/vaginal tears ; incontinence/prolapsus ; episiotomy

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2890
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Directive clinique de la Société des obstétriciens et gynécologues du Canada (SOGC)

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Marie-Andrée Harvey, Marianne Pierce (2015)

Lésions obstétricales du sphincter anal (LOSA) : Prévention, identification et réparation. Directive Clinique de la SOGC. J Obstet Gynaecol Can 2015;37(12): S1-S22. ➡ Display this record
➡ perineal/vaginal tears ; incontinence/prolapsus

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2738

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Villot, A.; Deffieux, X.; Demoulin, G.; Rivain, A. -L.; Trichot, C.; Thubert, T. (2015)

Prise en charge des périnées complets (déchirure périnéale stade 3 et 4) : revue de la littérature - Journal de Gynécologie Obstétrique et Biologie de la Reproduction - Vol. 44, 9 - ISBN: 0368-2315 - p.802-811 ➡ Display this record
➡ incontinence/prolapsus ; perineal/vaginal tears

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2737

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Bø, Kari; Hilde, Gunvor; Stær-Jensen, Jette; Siafarikas, Franziska; Tennfjord, Merete Kolberg; Engh, Marie Ellstrøm (2015)

Postpartum pelvic floor muscle training and pelvic organ prolapse—a randomized trial of primiparous women - American Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology - Vol. 212, 1 - ISBN: 0002-9378, 1097-6868 - p.38.e1-38.e7 ➡ Display this record
➡ prevention ; incontinence/prolapsus ; perineal/vaginal tears

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2734

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Bedretdinova, Dina (2015)

Vers une modélisation de l’incontinence urinaire des femmes - ➡ Display this record
➡ incontinence/prolapsus ; perineal/vaginal tears

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2730

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Toubin, C.; Mottet, N.; Chehab, M.; Maurice, M.; Ramanah, R.; Riethmuller, D. (2015)

Influence d’une forte diminution du recours à l’épisiotomie appliquée à une situation à haut risque périnéal : le dégagement en occipito-sacré - Journal de Gynécologie Obstétrique et Biologie de la Reproduction - Vol. 44, 9 - ISBN: 0368-2315 - p.855-861 ➡ Display this record
➡ episiotomy ; perineal/vaginal tears

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2923

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forceps, déchirures du 3e et 4e degrés, et épisio médiane sont des facteurs de risques solides d’incontinence anale.

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Laurent Abramowitz (2014)

Complications anales durant la grossesse et le post-partum : 1re partie – Incontinence anale. Association française de formation médicale continue en hépato-gastro-entérologie ➡ Display this record
➡ perineal/vaginal tears ; incontinence/prolapsus ; forceps delivery

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2483

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Les femmes qui ont eu une déchirure grave lors de leur premier accouchement ont
moins de chances d’avoir un second enfant. Mais pas plus de césarienne,
accouchement instrumental ni déchirure grave lors de l’accouchement suivant. Plus
de procédures chirurgicales dans les 12 mois suivant l’accouchement dans le privé
par rapport au public (type réfections vaginales, anales/fécales, fistule). Pays de
Galles 2000-2008, 510 000 accouchements

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Priddis, Holly; Dahlen, Hannah G.; Schmied, Virginia; Sneddon, Annie; Kettle, Christine; Brown, Chris; Thornton, Charlene (2013)

Risk of recurrence, subsequent mode of birth and morbidity for women who experienced severe perineal trauma in a first birth in New South Wales between 2000 –2008: a population based data linkage study - BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth - Vol. 13, 1 - ISBN: 1471-2393 - p.89 ➡ Display this record
➡ perineal/vaginal tears

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We advocate the use of a mediolateral episiotomy in all operative vaginal deliveries to reduce the incidence of obstetrical anal sphincter injuries.

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de Vogel, Joey; van der Leeuw-van Beek, Anneke; Gietelink, Dirk; Vujkovic, Marijana; de Leeuw, Jan Willem; van Bavel, Jeroen; Papatsonis, Dimitri (2012)

The effect of a mediolateral episiotomy during operative vaginal delivery on the risk of developing obstetrical anal sphincter injuries - American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology - Vol. 206, 5 - ISBN: 0002-9378 - p.404.e1-404.e5 ➡ Display this record
➡ perineal/vaginal tears ; episiotomy

• Group : Discussion of épisiotomy and obstetrical tears

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Cet article est contredit par celui de Riethmuller : http://afar.info/id=2257

3015
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Application of uterine fundal pressure in a delivering woman was not only ineffective in shortening the second stage of labor but added to the risks during parturition.

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Mahendru R (2010)

Shortening the second stage of labor? J Turk Ger Gynecol Assoc. 2010 ➡ Display this record
➡ duration of labour ; perineal/vaginal tears ; incontinence/prolapsus ; fundal pressure

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Etude constatant les effets néfastes de l’expression abdominale lors de la phase d’expulsion comprenant ➡ more…

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Limiting perineal trauma during delivery is important for the resumption of sexual intercourse after childbirth. Routine episiotomy and fundal pressure should be avoided to prevent perineal trauma.

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Rathfisch G., Dikencik B.K., Kizilkaya Beji N., Comert N., Tekirdag AI, Kadioglu A. (2010)

Effects of perineal trauma on postpartum sexual function. J Adv Nurs. 2010 ➡ Display this record
➡ iatrogeny ; sexuality ; obstetric and gynecologic violence obstetric violence, obstetrical violence ; perineal/vaginal tears ; pain ; dyspareunia ; scars ; episiotomy ; fundal pressure ; deontology ; informed consent

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2390

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M. Mangin, R. Ramanah, Z. Aouar, L. Courtois, A. Collin, S. Cossa, A. Martin, R. Maillet, D. Riethmuller
(2010)

Données 2007 de l’extraction instrumentale en France : résultats d’une enquête nationale auprès de l’ensemble des centres hospitalo-universitaires Operative delivery data in France for 2007: Results of a national survey within teaching hospitals Journal de Gynécologie Obstétrique et Biologie de la Reproduction Volume 39, numéro 2 pages 121-132 (avril 2010) ➡ Display this record
➡ perineal/vaginal tears ; episiotomy ; instrumental delivery ; forceps delivery ; vacuum extraction (ventouse)

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2389

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I. Boucoiran, A. Bafghi, J. Delotte, L. Valerio, A. Bongain
(2010)

Risques néonataux et périnéaux liés à l’apprentissage des spatules Learning use of spatulas: Risks of perineal injuries and newborns morbidity ➡ Display this record
➡ perineal/vaginal tears ; instrumental delivery ; forceps delivery

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3019

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Uterine fundal pressure maneuver during the second stage of labor increased the risk of severe perineal laceration.

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Matsuo K, Shiki Y, Yamasaki M, Shimoya K. (2009)

Use of uterine fundal pressure maneuver at vaginal delivery and risk of severe perineal laceration. Arch Gynecol Obstet. 2009 ➡ Display this record
➡ perineal/vaginal tears ; fundal pressure

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2408

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Valenzuela P, Saiz Puente MS, Valero JL, Azorín R, Ortega R, Guijarro R. (2009)

Continuous versus interrupted sutures for repair of episiotomy or second-degree perineal tears: a randomised controlled trial. BJOG. 2009 Feb;116(3):436-41. ➡ Display this record
➡ perineal/vaginal tears ; scars ; episiotomy

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2405

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Lai CY, Cheung HW, Hsi Lao TT, Lau TK, Leung TY. (2009)

Is the policy of restrictive episiotomy generalisable? A prospective observational study. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 2009 Dec;22(12):1116-21. ➡ Display this record
➡ perineal/vaginal tears ; episiotomy

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2403

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Leeman L, Fullilove AM, Borders N, Manocchio R, Albers LL, Rogers RG. (2009)

Postpartum perineal pain in a low episiotomy setting: association with severity of genital trauma, labor care, and birth variables. Birth. 2009 Dec;36(4):283-8. ➡ Display this record
➡ perineal/vaginal tears

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2385

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S. Vanlieferinghen, G. Girard, L. Mandelbrot
(2009)

Étude comparative de la morbidité maternofœtale immédiate des extractions par spatules de Thierry et par ventouses A comparison of maternal and fetal complications during operative vaginal delivery using Thierry’s spatulas and the vacuum extractor Journal de Gynécologie Obstétrique et Biologie de la Reproduction Volume 38, numéro 8 pages 648-654 (décembre 2009) ➡ Display this record
➡ perineal/vaginal tears ; episiotomy ; instrumental delivery ; forceps delivery ; vacuum extraction (ventouse)

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2393

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N. Rouzic a, d, , M. Faisant a, J.-L. Scheydeker c , M. Collet b , B. Lejeune a (2008)

Infections nosocomiales en maternité au centre hospitalier universitaire de Brest du 01/01/2000 au 31/12/2005 / Hospital infections in the maternity department at Brest Hospital over a period from 2000 to 2005. Pathologie Biologie, Volume 56, numéro 2, pages 58-65 (mars) ➡ Display this record
➡ c-section/caesarean ; perineal/vaginal tears ; episiotomy ; instrumental delivery ; epidural ; forceps delivery

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2384

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A. Delabaere, B. Cotte, A. Mansoor, M. Canis, G. Mage (2008)

Douleur périnéale du post-partum inhabituelle : apport de l’échographie/ Unusual perineal pain in postpartum period: Contribution of perineal ultrasound Gynécologie Obstétrique & Fertilité Volume 36, numéro 2 pages 169-172 (février 2008) ➡ Display this record
➡ perineal/vaginal tears ; scars ; episiotomy

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2363
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A systematic review addressing the following clinical questions: What are the effects of intrapartum surgical and non-surgical interventions on rates of perineal trauma? What are the effects of different methods and materials for primary repair of first- and second-degree tears and episiotomies? What are the effects of different methods and materials for primary repair of obstetric anal sphincter injuries (third- and fourth-degree tears)?

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Kettle C, Tohill S. (2008)

Perineal care. Clin Evid (Online). 2008 Sep 24;2008. pii: 1401. ➡ Display this record
➡ attendance ; position during labor ; perineal/vaginal tears ; episiotomy ; active management of labor ; epidural ; vacuum extraction (ventouse)

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2260

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A policy of routine episiotomy does not protect against urinary or anal incontinence four years after first delivery.

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X. Fritel, J. -P. Schaal, A. Fauconnier, V. Bertrand, C. Levet, A. Pigné (2008)

Troubles périnéaux quatre ans après le premier accouchement : comparaison entre épisiotomie restrictive et systématique. Journal de Gynécologie Obstétrique et Biologie de la Reproduction. Gynécologie Obstétrique & Fertilité. Volume 36, numéro 10, pages 991-997. ➡ Display this record
➡ perineal/vaginal tears ; incontinence/prolapsus ; episiotomy

• Group : Discussion of épisiotomy and obstetrical tears

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2204

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Episiotomy at first vaginal delivery increases the risk of spontaneous obstetric laceration in the subsequent delivery. This finding should encourage obstetric providers to further restrict the use of episiotomy.

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Marianna Alperin, Marijane A. Krohn, Kristiina Parviainen (2008)

Episiotomy and Increase in the Risk of Obstetric Laceration in a Subsequent Vaginal Delivery. Obstetrics & Gynecology 2008;111:1274-1278. ➡ Display this record
➡ perineal/vaginal tears ; dyspareunia ; episiotomy

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2397

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L. Abramowitz
(2007)

Traumatisme anal chez la parturiente Gynécologie [196-A-10] ➡ Display this record
➡ perineal/vaginal tears ; episiotomy ; forceps delivery

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2379

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A. Barbier, O. Poujade, R. Fay, O. Thiébaugeorges, M. Levardon, B. Deval (2007)

La primiparité est-elle le seul facteur de risque des lésions du sphincter anal en cours d’accouchement? Is primiparity, the only risk factor for type 3 and 4 perineal injury, during delivery? Gynécologie Obstétrique & Fertilité Volume 35, numéro 2 pages 101-106 (février 2007) ➡ Display this record
➡ perineal/vaginal tears ; episiotomy ; instrumental delivery

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2299

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S. Brément, S. Mossan, A. Belery, C. Racinet b, 3 (2007)

Accouchement en décubitus latéral. Essai clinique randomisé comparant les positions maternelles en décubitus latéral et en décubitus dorsal lors de la deuxième phase du travail Delivery in lateral position. Randomized clinical trial comparing the maternal positions in lateral position and dorsal position for the second stage of labourGynécologie Obstétrique & Fertilité Volume 35, numéro 7-8 pages 637-644 (juillet-août 2007) Doi : 10.1016/j.gyobfe.2007.04.022 ➡ Display this record
➡ position during labor ; perineal/vaginal tears ; postpartum hemorrhage

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2040

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Compte rendu pour les JTA (Journées de techniques avancées en gynécologie et obstétrique, PMA, périnatologie et pédiatrie) qui fait le point sur les connaissances et les études sur les positions maternelles pendant l’accouchement.

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R. Maillet (2007)

Positions maternelles pour l’accouchement. Les JTA ➡ Display this record
➡ physiology ; position during labor ; perineal/vaginal tears

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Texte en accès libre

2039

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Comparaison entre accouchement allongé et accroupi : moins d’extractions instrumentales, de [ extention of episiotomies = déchirures sur épisiotomie?] et de déchirures périnéales dans le groupe accroupi.

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Nasir A, Korejo R, Noorani KJ. (2007)

Child birth in squatting position. J Pak Med Assoc. 2007 Jan;57(1):19-22 ➡ Display this record
➡ position during labor ; perineal/vaginal tears ; scars ; episiotomy

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2038

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Roberts J, Hanson L. (2007)

Best practices in second stage labor care: maternal bearing down and positioning. J Midwifery Womens Health. 2007 May-Jun;52(3):238-45 ➡ Display this record
➡ duration of labour ; position during labor ; perineal/vaginal tears ; incontinence/prolapsus ; fetal distress ; episiotomy ; active management of labor ; dilation

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2035

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Comparaison des résultats sur les déchirures du sphincter anal entre la position à genoux et la position assise pendant le second stade du travail : pas de différence significative. Mais plus de périnées intacts en position à genoux, plus d’épisiotomie en position assise, ce qui pourrait être associé à plus de risques de lacérations du sphincter anal.

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Altman D, Ragnar I, Ekstrom A, Tyden T, Olsson SE. (2007)

Anal sphincter lacerations and upright delivery postures--a risk analysis from a randomized controlled trial. Int Urogynecol J Pelvic Floor Dysfunct. 2007 Feb;18(2):141-6. Epub 2006 Apr 25. ➡ Display this record
➡ position during labor ; perineal/vaginal tears ; episiotomy

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2033

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Les positions d’accouchement assises et semi-assises causent plus de pertes de sang uniquement dans les cas de lésions du périnée.

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de Jonge A, van Diem MT, Scheepers PL, van der Pal-de Bruin KM, Lagro-Janssen AL. (2007)

Increased blood loss in upright birthing positions originates from perineal damage. BJOG. 2007 Mar;114(3):349-55. ➡ Display this record
➡ position during labor ; perineal/vaginal tears ; postpartum hemorrhage

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2032

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Albers LL, Borders N. (2007)

Minimizing genital tract trauma and related pain following spontaneous vaginal birth. J Midwifery Womens Health. 2007 May-Jun;52(3):246-53.Click here to read ➡ Display this record
➡ perineal/vaginal tears ; dyspareunia ; episiotomy ; active management of labor

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2041

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Etude cherchant un lien entre les déchirures périnéales et les données suivantes : hauteur du périnée, durée du second stade du travail, différentes positions de la tête [<i>head detaching?</i>], type de poussée, cordon enroulé autour du cou du bébé, poids de naissance et [<i>vulva’s ardor to urinate</i>]. Effectuée en 2003 sur 67 femmes, nullipares. Résultat : pas de différence significative entre les variables considérées.

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Scarabotto LB, Riesco ML (2006)

Fatores relacionados ao trauma perineala no parto normal em nulíparas / Factors related to perineal trauma in normal births in nulliparous. Rev Esc Enferm USP. 2006 Sep;40(3):389-95. ➡ Display this record
➡ attendance ; duration of labour ; position during labor ; prevention ; perineal/vaginal tears ; incontinence/prolapsus
(Other language versions)

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1995

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Water birth is a valuable and promising alternative to traditional delivery methods.

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Zanetti-Dällenbach R, Lapaire O, Maertens A, Holzgreve W, Hösli I. (2006)

Water birth, more than a trendy alternative: a prospective, observational study. {Suisse}. Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics 2006;274(6):355-365. ➡ Display this record
➡ alternative birth ; duration of labour ; perineal/vaginal tears ; pain ; episiotomy ; epidural

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1967
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Cet essai compare 100 femmes qui ont accouché allongées sur le dos (dans un même lieu d’accouchement) à 98 femmes qui ont accouché en position assise et/ou accroupie et/ou à 4 pattes ou à genoux (dans un autre lieu d’accouchement). Il y a moins de déchirures du périnée et moins d’oedèmes de la vulve, et aussi moins de perte de sang parmi les femmes qui ont accouché en position autre qu’allongée, sans augmentation de risque pour le bébé.

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Richard R. Terry, DO; Jeanne Westcott, CNM, PhD; Laura O’Shea, RD, CNM, MSN; and Frank Kelly, MD, MPH (2006)

Postpartum Outcomes in Supine Delivery by Physicians vs Nonsupine Delivery by Midwives. J Am Osteopath Assoc. 2006;106:199–202 ➡ Display this record
➡ position during labor ; perineal/vaginal tears ; dilation

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1966
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During the December 2005 CNGOF Days, recommendations on the clinical practice of episiotomy were released. Recommendations, to say the least, which are already raising criticism of user associations.

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Sandra Mignot (2006)

La fin de l’épisiotomie ? Profession Sage-Femme, 23, mars 2006, p. 4-7. ➡ Display this record
➡ midwifery training ; evidence-based medicine/midwifery ; guidelines ; obstetric and gynecologic violence obstetric violence, obstetrical violence ; perineal/vaginal tears ; dyspareunia ; incontinence/prolapsus ; episiotomy ; risk of litigation ; deontology ; informed consent ; midwife

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Synthèse des études randomisées salles d’accouchement institutionnelles dans les
conditions de la maisons (home-like) versus hôpital. Peu de valeur car la
randomisation en elle-même introduit un biais majeur, le déni du choix du lieu
d’accouchement.

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Hodnett ED, Downe S, Edwards N, Walsh D. (2005)

Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2005 Jan 25;(1):CD000012. (Update of Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2001;(4):CD000012.). Home-like versus conventional institutional settings for birth. ➡ Display this record
➡ place of birth ; birthing center birthing centers ; planned homebirth ; evidence-based medicine/midwifery ; breastfeeding ; perineal/vaginal tears ; episiotomy ; perinatal death rates

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Texte en accès libre. // http://mrw.interscience.wiley.com/cochrane/clsysrev/articles/CD000012/frame.html ➡ more…

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Anderson FW, Johnson CT. (2005)

Complementary and alternative medicine in obstetrics. Revue. {USA}. Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 2005 Nov;91(2):116-24. Epub 2005 Oct 5. ➡ Display this record
➡ evidence-based medicine/midwifery ; perineal/vaginal tears ; pain ; pain medication ; breech presentation ; dystocy

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1317
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Presentation of the anatomo-physiological foundations of birthing positions completed by an analysis of clinical research.

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Racinet, Claude (2005)

Positions maternelles pour l’accouchement. Gynecol Obstet Fertil. 2005 Jul-Aug;33(7-8):533-8 ➡ Display this record
➡ position during labor ; perineal/vaginal tears ; postpartum hemorrhage ; dilation

• Group : Discussion of birth chair

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Présentation des fondements anatomo-physiologiques des positions d’accouchement, complétée par analyse ➡ more…

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Lorsqu’une nullipare a eu une déchirure du 3e degré, le nombre d’accouchements ensuite ou la répétition d’une déchirure sévère n’a pas d’influence sur l’incontinence anale.

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Sze EHM. (2005)

Anal incontinence among women with one versus two complete third-degree perineal lacerations. International Journal of Gynecology & Obstetrics 2005;90(3):213-217. ➡ Display this record
➡ perineal/vaginal tears ; incontinence/prolapsus

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1288

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The use of episiotomy increased the risk of extensive perineal tears without a reduction in the risk of shoulder dystocia.

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Youssef R, Ramalingam U, Macleod M, Murphy DJ. (2005)

Cohort study of maternal and neonatal morbidity in relation to use of episiotomy at instrumental vaginal delivery. BJOG. 2005 Jul;112(7):941-5. ➡ Display this record
➡ perineal/vaginal tears ; dystocy ; episiotomy ; instrumental delivery ; morbidity

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1254
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Les facteurs de risque indépendants de déchirures sévères du périnée sont les extractions instrumentales et la macrosomie.

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Sheiner E, Levy A, Walfisch A, Hallak M, Mazor M. (2005)

Third degree perineal tears in a university medical center where midline episiotomies are not performed. Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics 2005;271(4):307-310. ➡ Display this record
➡ evidence-based medicine/midwifery ; perineal/vaginal tears ; episiotomy ; instrumental delivery ; forceps delivery ; vacuum extraction (ventouse) ; induction of labor ; post-term pregnancy

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Texte en accès libre. Ce n’est pas un article original, le même contenu avait déjà été publié ➡ more…

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Episiotomy -- a surgical cut routinely done to reduce the risk of
tears during vaginal delivers -- offers no health benefits to women,
research shows.

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Hartmann, K., Viswanathan M, Palmieri R, Gartlehner G, Thorp J Jr., Lohr KN (2005)

Outcomes of Routine Episiotomy. A Systematic Review. The Journal of the American Medical Association, May 4, 2005, vol 293:2141-2148. ➡ Display this record
➡ prevention ; episiotomy ; perineal/vaginal tears ; incontinence/prolapsus ; maternal age

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See also // Episiotomy May Not Help Most Mothers // http://my.webmd.com/content/article/105/107840.h ➡ more…

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Our systematic review finds no health benefits from episiotomy.

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Viswanathan M, Hartmann K, Palmieri R, Lux L, Swinson T, Lohr KN, Gartlehner G, Thorp J Jr. (2005)

The Use of Episiotomy in Obstetrical Care: A Systematic Review. Evidence Report/Technology Assessment: Number 112. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality ➡ Display this record
➡ perineal/vaginal tears ; incontinence/prolapsus ; episiotomy ; morbidity

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Le rapport en texte intégral est téléchargeable depuis cette page.

2382

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L. Urion a, F. Bayoumeu a, , C. Jandard a, B. Fontaine b, H. Bouaziz a (2004)

Programme d’assurance qualité pour la prise en charge de la douleur après lésions périnéales obstétricales Quality insurance program for pain management after obstetrical perineal injury nnales françaises d’anesthésie et de réanimation Volume 23, numéro 11 pages 1050-1056 (novembre 2004) ➡ Display this record
➡ perineal/vaginal tears ; episiotomy

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2247

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dans une étude comparative sur les accouchements impromptus survenus hors hôpital et sur le parking de l’hôpital avec une aide des équipes médicales, les patientes ayant accouché sur le parking ont des taux significativement plus élevés de lésions périnéales du 2e degré. La présence de personnel médical lors des accouchements hors hôpital n’en a pas changé l’issue.

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Eyal Sheiner , Reli Hershkovitz, Ilana Shoham-Vardi, Offer Erez, Amnon Hadar and Moshe Mazor (2004)

A retrospective study of unplanned out-of-hospital deliveries. Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics Volume 269, Number 2 / January, 2004 10.1007/s00404-002-0426-0 85-88 ➡ Display this record
➡ midwifery training ; place of birth ; perineal/vaginal tears ; midwife

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1926

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Tessier V, Pierre F; CNGOF; HAS. (2004)

[Risk factors of postpartum hemorrhage during labor and clinical and pharmacological prevention]. {Review,guideline}. J Gynecol Obstet Biol Reprod (Paris). 2004 Dec;33(8 Suppl):4S29-4S56. ➡ Display this record
➡ c-section/caesarean ; duration of labour ; evidence-based medicine/midwifery ; placenta previa/accreta ; guidelines ; prevention ; perineal/vaginal tears ; postpartum hemorrhage ; episiotomy ; instrumental delivery ; active management of labor ; oxytocin ; misoprostol (Cytotec) ; induction of labor ; post-term pregnancy ; informed consent

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1364

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Revue des données périnatales des maisons de naissance en Bavière et à Berlin.

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David M, Pachaly J, Vetter K, Kentenich H. (2004)

[Birthplace free-standing birth center -- perinatal data in comparison with clinic deliveries in Bavaria and Berlin] [Article in German]. Z Geburtshilfe Neonatol. 2004 Jun;208(3):110-7. ➡ Display this record
➡ place of birth ; birthing center birthing centers ; evidence-based medicine/midwifery ; perineal/vaginal tears ; postpartum hemorrhage ; maternal age ; induction of labor ; fetal distress ; episiotomy ; instrumental delivery ; perinatal death rates ; post-term pregnancy

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1296

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Comment prevenir les incontinences, dechrirures, dyspareunies, d’apres les madrilenes.

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Amostegui Azcue JM, Ferri Morales A, Lillo De La Quintana C, Serra Llosa ML. (2004)

[Urinary incontinence and other pelvic floor damages: ethilogy and prevention strategies] [Article in Spanish]. Rev Med Univ Navarra. 2004 Oct-Dec;48(4):18-31. ➡ Display this record
➡ position during labor ; physiology ; prevention ; perineal/vaginal tears ; dyspareunia ; incontinence/prolapsus

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1164
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Aux sages-femmes, comment bien reconnaitre la transition, et accompagner les moments intenses, physiques et émotionnels, lorsque la naissance devient imminente.

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Downe S. (2004)

Transition and the second stage of labour: In: Henderson C & Cooper M (Eds) Myles Textbook for Midwives (14th edition) Harcourt Health Sciences, London. Chap.27:487-506. ➡ Display this record
➡ attendance ; physiology ; position during labor ; psychology ; perineal/vaginal tears ; episiotomy

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1122
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High quality meta-analysis comparing supine with other positions for the second stage of labor. The only significant results are, supine vs others : more instrumental deliveries and more episiotomies, more pain and less satisfaction. None of the foetal outcomes shows any significant difference.

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De Jonge A, Teunissen TA, Lagro-Janssen AL. (2004)

Supine position compared to other positions during the second stage of labor: a meta-analytic review. J Psychosom Obstet Gynaecol. 2004 Mar;25(1):35-45. ➡ Display this record
➡ alternative birth ; duration of labour ; ethics ; evidence-based medicine/midwifery ; physiology ; position during labor ; psychology ; perineal/vaginal tears ; pain ; postpartum hemorrhage ; deontology ; informed consent ; fetal distress ; episiotomy ; instrumental delivery ; active management of labor

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1099
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Upright positions may have advantages, but may increase the risk of blood loss greater than 500 ml.

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Gupta JK, Hofmeyr GJ. (2004)

Position for women during second stage of labour. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2004;(1):CD002006. ➡ Display this record
➡ evidence-based medicine/midwifery ; position during labor ; perineal/vaginal tears ; postpartum hemorrhage ; fetal distress ; episiotomy ; instrumental delivery ; dilation

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933
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An Irish Hospital: the implementation of a strict protocol has reduced serious HPP.

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Rizvi F, Mackey R, Barrett T, McKenna P, Geary M. (2004)

Successful reduction of massive postpartum haemorrhage by use of guidelines and staff education. Short Communication. BJOG. 2004 May;111(5):495-8. ➡ Display this record
➡ c-section/caesarean ; evidence-based medicine/midwifery ; placenta previa/accreta ; guidelines ; perineal/vaginal tears ; postpartum hemorrhage ; morbidity ; informed consent

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848
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Pour les femmes sous péridurale, on compare la position couchée latérale (droite ou gauche, au choix) à la position assise avec soutien pendant la période passive de la seconde phase du travail (soit, d’après le protocole, une période d’une heure à partir de la dilatation complète pendant laquelle on ne demande pas à la femme de pousser). La position latérale permettrait moins d’extractions instrumentales que la position assise avec soutien.

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Downe S, Gerrett D, Renfrew MJ. (2004)

A prospective randomised trial on the effect of position in the passive second stage of labour on birth outcome in nulliparous women using epidural analgesia. Midwifery 2004;20(2):157-168. ➡ Display this record
➡ physiology ; dilation ; position during labor ; perineal/vaginal tears ; scars ; episiotomy ; instrumental delivery ; epidural

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824

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Alfirevic Z, Edwards G, Platt MJ. (2004)

The impact of delivery suite guidelines on intrapartum care in ‘standard primigravida’. European Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Reproductive Biology 2004;115(1):28-31. ➡ Display this record
➡ c-section/caesarean ; evidence-based medicine/midwifery ; guidelines ; duration of labour ; perineal/vaginal tears ; postpartum hemorrhage ; fetal distress ; episiotomy ; oxytocin ; active management of labor ; monitoring ; hormones ; informed consent

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807

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Maternal injuries are more common with the use of forceps. Neonates delivered with forceps have more facial injuries, whereas neonates delivered with vacuum have more cephalohematomas.

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Johnson JH, Figueroa R, Garry D, Elimian A, Maulik D. (2004)

Immediate maternal and neonatal effects of forceps and vacuum-assisted deliveries. Obstet Gynecol. 2004 Mar;103(3):513-8. ➡ Display this record
➡ perineal/vaginal tears ; forceps delivery ; vacuum extraction (ventouse)

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806
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Avoiding episiotomy at tears presumed to be imminent increases the rate of intact perinea…

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Dannecker C, Hillemanns P, Strauss A, Hasbargen U, Hepp H, Anthuber C. (2004)

Episiotomy and perineal tears presumed to be imminent: randomized controlled trial. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 2004 Apr;83(4):364-8. ➡ Display this record
➡ evidence-based medicine/midwifery ; perineal/vaginal tears ; fetal distress ; morbidity ; episiotomy

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Le taux de 41% d’épisiotomies dans le groupe (a) est à peu de choses près la moyenne nationale en ➡ more…

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Sheiner E, Levy A, Walfisch A, Hallak M, Mazor M. (2004)

Third degree perineal tears in a university medical center where midline episiotomies are not performed. Arch Gynecol Obstet. 2004 Mar 16 ➡ Display this record
➡ physiology ; perineal/vaginal tears ; induction of labor ; episiotomy ; instrumental delivery ; forceps delivery ; vacuum extraction (ventouse) ; post-term pregnancy

hard

Article en accès libre.

804

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Deering SH, Carlson N, Stitely M, Allaire AD, Satin AJ. (2004)

Perineal body length and lacerations at delivery. J Reprod Med. 2004 Apr;49(4):306-10. ➡ Display this record
➡ evidence-based medicine/midwifery ; perineal/vaginal tears ; instrumental delivery

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792

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Plus de dyspareunie et douleur, moins de tonus musculaire, avec une épisiotomie médiolatérale que sans.

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Sartore A, De Seta F, Maso G, Pregazzi R, Grimaldi E, Guaschino S. (2004)

The effects of mediolateral episiotomy on pelvic floor function after vaginal delivery. Obstet Gynecol. 2004 Apr;103(4):669-73. ➡ Display this record
➡ perineal/vaginal tears ; dyspareunia ; incontinence/prolapsus ; episiotomy

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791

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Grande disparité des taux de péridurale, déclenchement, épisiotomie, déchirures, forceps, entre deux maternités françaises.

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Le Ray C, Gaudu S, Teboul M, Cabrol D, Goffinet F. (2004)

Prise en charge du travail et de l’accouchement chez la nullipare à bas risque : comparaison d’une maternité de type 1 et d’une maternité de type 3 J Gynecol Obstet Biol Reprod 2004 Feb;33:30-6. ➡ Display this record
➡ c-section/caesarean ; physiology ; perineal/vaginal tears ; induction of labor ; episiotomy ; epidural ; instrumental delivery ; forceps delivery ; post-term pregnancy

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754
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Response to the FMC dossier “Bilan du post-partum, le prix de la maternité“, published in Le Généraliste

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C. Loup, B. Bel, A-M. Bosems, B. Poitel, B. Strandman (2004)

L’épisiotomie ne prévient pas les déchirures sévères du périnée ➡ Display this record
➡ perineal/vaginal tears ; scars ; episiotomy

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742

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Wall LL, Karshima JA, Kirschner C, Arrowsmith SD. (2004)

The obstetric vesicovaginal fistula: Characteristics of 899 patients from Jos, Nigeria. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 2004;190(4):1011-1016. ➡ Display this record
➡ perineal/vaginal tears ; fistula ; stillbirth

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633
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Formal education and training of medical staff did not influence the success rate of instrumental delivery but was associated with improved safety for both mother and baby.

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Cheong YC, Abdullahi H, Lashen H, Fairlie FM. (2004)

Can formal education and training improve the outcome of instrumental delivery? European Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Reproductive Biology 2004;113(2):139-144. ➡ Display this record
➡ midwifery training ; evidence-based medicine/midwifery ; maternal age ; perineal/vaginal tears ; instrumental delivery ; morbidity ; midwife

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499

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Basevi V, Lavender T. (2004)

Routine perineal shaving on admission in labour (Cochrane Review). The Cochrane Library, Issue 1, 2004 ➡ Display this record
➡ evidence-based medicine/midwifery ; perineal/vaginal tears ; episiotomy ; morbidity

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59
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L’épisiotomie systématique remise en question

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Carroli G, Belizan J (2004)

Episiotomy for vaginal birth (Cochrane Review) The Cochrane Library, Issue 1, 2004. ➡ Display this record
➡ evidence-based medicine/midwifery ; perineal/vaginal tears ; dyspareunia ; scars ; episiotomy

hard

Copie électronique disponible.

2128

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Ehrenberg HM, Dierker L, Milluzzi C, Mercer BM. (2003)

Low maternal weight, failure to thrive in pregnancy, and adverse pregnancy outcomes. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2003 Dec;189(6):1726-30. ➡ Display this record
➡ c-section/caesarean ; premature baby ; perineal/vaginal tears ; maternal weight ; low birth weight ; macrosomy

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939

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Jolly MC, Sebire NJ, Harris JP, Regan L, Robinson S. (2003)

Risk factors for macrosomia and its clinical consequences: a study of 350,311 pregnancies. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 2003 Nov 10;111(1):9-14. ➡ Display this record
➡ c-section/caesarean ; evidence-based medicine/midwifery ; perineal/vaginal tears ; gestational diabetes ; postpartum hemorrhage ; fetal distress ; morbidity ; instrumental delivery

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809

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Bodner-Adler B, Bodner K, Kimberger O, Wagenbichler P, Kaider A, Husslein P, Mayerhofer K. (2003)

The effect of epidural analgesia on obstetric lacerations and neonatal outcome during spontaneous vaginal delivery. Arch Gynecol Obstet. 2003 Jan;267(3):130-3. ➡ Display this record
➡ duration of labour ; perineal/vaginal tears ; maternal age ; episiotomy ; oxytocin ; epidural ; active management of labor ; hormones

hard

Article en accès libre.

808

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Schlomer G, Gross M, Meyer G. (2003)

[Effectiveness of liberal vs. conservative episiotomy in vaginal delivery with reference to preventing urinary and fecal incontinence: a systematic review] Wien Med Wochenschr. 2003;153(11-12):269-75. ➡ Display this record
➡ evidence-based medicine/midwifery ; prevention ; perineal/vaginal tears ; incontinence/prolapsus ; episiotomy

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795

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Plus de déchirures sévères lorsque l’accouchement est en dépassement de terme, déclenché avec macrosomie foetale, utilisation de la péridurale, extraction instrumentale (notamment forceps), ou simplement conduit par un obstétricien.

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Gupta N, Kiran TU, Mulik V, Bethel J, Bhal K. (2003)

The incidence, risk factors and obstetric outcome in primigravid women sustaining anal sphincter tears. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 2003 Aug;82(8):736-43. ➡ Display this record
➡ evidence-based medicine/midwifery ; physiology ; perineal/vaginal tears ; induction of labor ; instrumental delivery ; epidural ; forceps delivery ; post-term pregnancy

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794

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La meilleure recommandation est de laisser les femmes accoucher dans la position qu’elles souhaitent.

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Bodner-Adler B, Bodner K, Kimberger O, Lozanov P, Husslein P, Mayerhofer K. (2003)

Women’s position during labour: influence on maternal and neonatal outcome. Wien Klin Wochenschr. 2003 Oct 31;115(19-20):720-3. ➡ Display this record
➡ evidence-based medicine/midwifery ; duration of labour ; perineal/vaginal tears ; maternal age ; episiotomy ; oxytocin ; epidural ; active management of labor ; hormones

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793

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Baessler K, Schuessler B. (2003)

Childbirth-induced trauma to the urethral continence mechanism: review and recommendations. Urology. 2003 Oct;62(4 Suppl 1):39-44. ➡ Display this record
➡ perineal/vaginal tears ; incontinence/prolapsus ; episiotomy

hard

Copie papier disponible.

789

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Facteurs de risque déchirures sévères : origine asiatique, forceps, ventouse, poids du bébé, épisiotomie médiane (OR=3)

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Goldberg J, Hyslop T, Tolosa JE, Sultana C. (2003)

Racial differences in severe perineal lacerations after vaginal delivery. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2003 Apr;188(4):1063-7. ➡ Display this record
➡ perineal/vaginal tears ; maternal age ; episiotomy ; instrumental delivery ; forceps delivery ; vacuum extraction (ventouse)

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762

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A. Williams (2003)

Third-degree perineal tears: risk factors and outcome after primary repair Journal of Obstetrics & Gynaecology. Volume 23, Number 6 / November 2003 ➡ Display this record
➡ episiotomy ; instrumental delivery ; perineal/vaginal tears ; dyspareunia ; forceps delivery ; morbidity

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750

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Le taux de 54% d’épisiotomies chez les nullipares est plus élevé que nécessaire. (Zimbabwe rural)

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van den Bergh JE, Sueters M, Segaar M, van Roosmalen J. (2003)

Determinants of episiotomy in rural Zimbabwe. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 2003 Oct;82(10):966-8. ➡ Display this record
➡ perineal/vaginal tears ; episiotomy

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399

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Ponkey SE, Cohen AP, Heffner LJ, Lieberman E. (2003)

Persistent fetal occiput posterior position: obstetric outcomes. Obstetrics & Gynecology 2003;101(5):915-920. ➡ Display this record
➡ c-section/caesarean ; infections ; evidence-based medicine/midwifery ; duration of labour ; perineal/vaginal tears ; maternal age ; instrumental delivery ; oxytocin ; epidural ; active management of labor ; hormones

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368

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Ehrenberg HM, Dierker L, Milluzzi C, Mercer BM. (2003)

Low maternal weight, failure to thrive in pregnancy, and adverse pregnancy outcomes. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 2003;189(6):1726-1730. ➡ Display this record
➡ c-section/caesarean ; evidence-based medicine/midwifery ; premature baby ; maternal age ; perineal/vaginal tears ; maternal weight ; foetus growth ; episiotomy

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361

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Fenner DE, Genberg B, Brahma P, Marek L, DeLancey JOL. (2003)

Fecal and urinary incontinence after vaginal delivery with anal sphincter disruption in an obstetrics unit in the United States. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 2003;189(6):1543-1549. ➡ Display this record
➡ evidence-based medicine/midwifery ; perineal/vaginal tears ; episiotomy ; instrumental delivery ; forceps delivery ; vacuum extraction (ventouse)

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284

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McKenna DS, Ester JB, Fischer JR. (2003)

Elective cesarean delivery for women with a previous anal sphincter rupture. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology. 2003;189(5):1251-56. ➡ Display this record
➡ c-section/caesarean ; evidence-based medicine/midwifery ; perineal/vaginal tears ; morbidity

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103

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Fitzpatrick M, Behan M, O’Connell PR, O’Herlihy C. (2003)

Randomised clinical trial to assess anal sphincter function following forceps or vacuum assisted vaginal delivery. BJOG. 2003 Apr;110(4):424-9. ➡ Display this record
➡ perineal/vaginal tears ; instrumental delivery ; forceps delivery ; vacuum extraction (ventouse)

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Acces libre au resume, texte payant.

102

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Dans le cas d’usage des forceps, l’épisiotomie médiolatérale est plus indiquée. Elle diminue les déchirures.

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Bodner-Adler B, Bodner K, Kimberger O, Wagenbichler P, Mayerhofer K. (2003)

Management of the perineum during forceps delivery. Association of episiotomy with the frequency and severity of perineal trauma in women undergoing forceps delivery. Journal of Reproductive Medecine 2003 Apr;48(4):239-42. ➡ Display this record
➡ perineal/vaginal tears ; episiotomy ; instrumental delivery ; forceps delivery

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100

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Les causes des déchirures - étude sur 10 ans. (Canada)

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McLeod NL, Gilmour DT, Joseph KS, Farrell SA, Luther ER. (2003)

Trends in major risk factors for anal sphincter lacerations: a 10-year study. Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Canada 2003 Jul;25(7):586-93. ➡ Display this record
➡ perineal/vaginal tears ; episiotomy ; instrumental delivery ; forceps delivery ; vacuum extraction (ventouse)

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Seul l’abstract semble sur le web.

85

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Peschers UM, Sultan AH, Jundt K, Mayer A, Drinovac V, Dimpfl T. (2003)

Urinary and anal incontinence after vacuum delivery. European Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Reproductive Biology 2003;110:39-42. ➡ Display this record
➡ perineal/vaginal tears ; vacuum extraction (ventouse) ; instrumental delivery

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71

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Le type d’épisiotomie optimal (s’il en existe un) lors des accouchements aux forceps ou a la ventouse est toujours à déterminer.

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Cleary-Goldman J, Robinson JN. (2003)

The role of episiotomy in current obstetric practice. Semin Perinatol. 2003 Feb;27(1):3-12.Review. ➡ Display this record
➡ perineal/vaginal tears ; fetal distress ; dystocy ; episiotomy ; instrumental delivery ; forceps delivery

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57
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Jakobi P. (2003)

Are you happy with the epi(siotomy)? The Israel Medical Association Journal 2003 Aug;5(8):581-4. Review. ➡ Display this record
➡ perineal/vaginal tears ; episiotomy ; instrumental delivery

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Article en accès libre.

56

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Christianson LM, Bovbjerg VE, McDavitt EC, Hullfish KL (2003)

Risk factors for perineal injury during delivery. American Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology 2003 Jul,189(1):255-60 ➡ Display this record
➡ perineal/vaginal tears ; maternal age ; pain ; episiotomy ; pain medication ; instrumental delivery ; forceps delivery

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15

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Régression de la pratique de l’épisiotomie au Canada (67 à 38% sur 11 ans)

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Spicer, Susan (2003)

Episiotomy Rates are Dropping. Recent studies question necessity of routine episiotomies ➡ Display this record
➡ position during labor ; physiology ; perineal/vaginal tears ; episiotomy

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14

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L’épisiotomie augmente le nombre de déchirures graves. (Canada)

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Spicer, Susan (2003)

Episiotomy for Forceps Delivery? Studies have shown that episiotomy increases the likelihood of tearing. ➡ Display this record
➡ episiotomy ; perineal/vaginal tears

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1356

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Parratt J, Johnston J. (2002)

Planned homebirths in Victoria, 1995-1998. {Australie}. Aust J Midwifery. 2002;15(2):16-25. ➡ Display this record
➡ place of birth ; homebirth ; planned homebirth ; evidence-based medicine/midwifery ; placenta previa/accreta ; perineal/vaginal tears ; postpartum hemorrhage

hard

Traduction Paula M. relecture E.Phan

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Dans cette etude le massage perineal antepartum n’a aucun effet sur l’etat du perinee.

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Bodner-Adler B, Bodner K, Mayerhofer K. (2002)

Perineal massage during pregnancy in primiparous women. Brief communication. Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 2002 Jul;78(1):51-3. ➡ Display this record
➡ evidence-based medicine/midwifery ; perineal/vaginal tears ; episiotomy

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1297

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The study presents a literature review on the benefits and risk of the routine episiotomy during the second stage of labour.

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Korczynski J. (2002)

[Routine episiotomy in modern obstetrics. Is it necessary?] [Article in Polish]. Przegl Lek. 2002;59(2):95-7. ➡ Display this record
➡ alternative birth ; evidence-based medicine/midwifery ; prevention ; perineal/vaginal tears ; dyspareunia ; incontinence/prolapsus ; episiotomy

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1124
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Revue des facteurs obstétriques optimaux pendant le second stade, en particulier les positions de la femme et le réflexe de poussée. Réflexion sur ces facteurs en cas de péridurale.

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Roberts JE. (2002)

The "push" for evidence: management of the second stage. J Midwifery Womens Health. 2002 Jan-Feb;47(1):2-15. ➡ Display this record
➡ evidence-based medicine/midwifery ; position during labor ; physiology ; perineal/vaginal tears ; fetal distress ; epidural

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1101
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La position et le type d’accoucheur, obstétricien ou sage-femme, ont une influence sur l’état du périnée.

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Shorten A, Donsante J, Shorten B. (2002)

Birth position, accoucheur, and perineal outcomes: informing women about choices for vaginal birth. Birth. 2002 Mar;29(1):18-27. ➡ Display this record
➡ evidence-based medicine/midwifery ; position during labor ; guidelines ; physiology ; perineal/vaginal tears ; episiotomy ; informed consent

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765

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Riskin-Mashiah S, O’Brian Smith E, Wilkins IA. (2002)

Risk factors for severe perineal tear: can we do better? Am J Perinatol. 2002 Jul;19(5):225-34. ➡ Display this record
➡ prevention ; perineal/vaginal tears ; episiotomy ; instrumental delivery ; forceps delivery ; vacuum extraction (ventouse)

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760
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Ellen Samuelsson, Lars Ladfors, Britta Gåreberg Lindblom AND Henrik Hagberg (2002)

A prospective observational study on tears during vaginal delivery: occurrences and risk factors Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologia Scandinavica Volume 81 Issue 1 Page 44 - January 2002 ➡ Display this record
➡ evidence-based medicine/midwifery ; perineal/vaginal tears

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752

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Environ 50% d’épisiotomies dans un hôpital de Lagos (Niger)

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Ola ER, Bello O, Abudu OO, Anorlu RI. (2002)

Episiotomies in Nigeria--should their use be restricted? Niger Postgrad Med J. 2002 Mar;9(1):13-6. ➡ Display this record
➡ prevention ; perineal/vaginal tears ; episiotomy ; morbidity

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515

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ANAES (2002)

Rééducation dans le cadre du post-partum. Recommandations pour la pratique clinique de l’ANAES, décembre 2002. ➡ Display this record
➡ c-section/caesarean ; perineal/vaginal tears ; episiotomy ; instrumental delivery

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70

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Diminution des taux d’épisiotomies de 69.6% en 1983, à 19.4% en 2000, dans un hôpital de Philadelphie (USA).

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Goldberg J, Holtz D, Hyslop T, Tolosa JE. (2002)

Has the use of routine episiotomy decreased? Examination of episiotomy rates from 1983 to 2000. Obstetrics & Gynecology 2002;99:395-400. ➡ Display this record
➡ perineal/vaginal tears ; episiotomy ; instrumental delivery ; forceps delivery

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2378

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Olivier Parant, Jean-Michel Reme, Xavier Monrozies, (2001)

Déchirures obstétricales récentes. Traité EMC Techniques chirurgicales - Gynécologie. Techniques chirurgicales - Gynécologie [41-898] ➡ Display this record
➡ perineal/vaginal tears ; episiotomy

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1301

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En moyenne, les femmes interrogees quelques jours apres leur accouchement sont plutot satisfaites d’avoir pratique les exercices de massage du perinee pendant leur grossesse.

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Labrecque M, Eason E, Marcoux S. (2001)

Women’s views on the practice of prenatal perineal massage. BJOG. 2001 May;108(5):499-504. ➡ Display this record
➡ psychology ; perineal/vaginal tears

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1300

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Labrecque M, EasonE. (2001)

Perineal massage in pregnancy. Letters. The British Medical Journal 2001;323:753. ➡ Display this record
➡ evidence-based medicine/midwifery ; perineal/vaginal tears

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1299

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Revue. L’analyse des etudes randomisees controllees montreraient que le massage ante-partum reduit l’incidence des dechirures perinéales et des épisiotomies, mais des etudes supplementaires seraient necessaires.

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Vendittelli F, Tabaste JL, Janky E. (2001)

[Antepartum perineal massage: review of randomized trials] [article in French]. J Gynecol Obstet Biol Reprod (Paris). 2001 Oct;30(6):565-71. ➡ Display this record
➡ evidence-based medicine/midwifery ; perineal/vaginal tears ; episiotomy

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798
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Study to determine the predictive factors of third and fourth degree perineal tears. Predictive factors: nulliparity, crouching position on low chair, maternal age > 35 years, baby points > 4000g, median episiotomy, oxytocin acceleration and birth between 3am and 6am.

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Jander C, Lyrenas S. (2001)

Third and fourth degree perineal tears. Predictor factors in a referral hospital. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 2001 Mar;80(3):229-34. ➡ Display this record
➡ duration of labour ; evidence-based medicine/midwifery ; position during labor ; maternal age ; perineal/vaginal tears ; episiotomy ; active management of labor ; oxytocin ; hormones ; vacuum extraction (ventouse)

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797

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L’épisiotomie ne protège pas des déchirures sévères.

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Bodner K, Bodner-Adler B, Wagenbichler P, Kaider A, Leodolter S, Husslein P, Mayerhofer K. (2001)

Perineal lacerations during spontaneous vaginal delivery. Wien Klin Wochenschr. 2001 Oct 15;113(19):743-6. ➡ Display this record
➡ evidence-based medicine/midwifery ; perineal/vaginal tears ; episiotomy

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796

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Bodner-Adler B, Bodner K, Kaider A, Wagenbichler P, Leodolter S, Husslein P, Mayerhofer K. (2001)

Risk factors for third-degree perineal tears in vaginal delivery, with an analysis of episiotomy types. J Reprod Med. 2001 Aug;46(8):752-6. ➡ Display this record
➡ evidence-based medicine/midwifery ; duration of labour ; perineal/vaginal tears ; episiotomy ; oxytocin ; active management of labor ; instrumental delivery ; forceps delivery ; hormones

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790

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Milliez J. (2001)

Place de l’épisiotomie en obstétrique: efficacité et complications. Genesis 2001;68. ➡ Display this record
➡ perineal/vaginal tears ; episiotomy

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758
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The extent of sphincter damage is an independent risk factor for the development of fecal incontinence. Mediolateral episiotomy protects for fecal incontinence in primiparous women.

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J.W. de Leeuw, P.C. Struijk, M.E. Vierhout, H.C.S. Wallenburg (2001)

Anal sphincter damage after vaginal delivery: functional outcome and risk factors for fecal incontinence. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 2001 Sep;80(9):830-4. ➡ Display this record
➡ perineal/vaginal tears ; incontinence/prolapsus ; episiotomy

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Copie électronique disponible.

757

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L’extraction instrumentale est une des principales causes indépendantes des déchirures du sphyncter anal. L’épisiotomie diminue le taux des déchirures du 3e degré, mais elle augmente dans les mêmes proportions ce lui des déchirures du 4e degré. (Etude rétrospective de 2 millions de cas)

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Handa VL, Danielsen BH, Gilbert WM. (2001)

Obstetric anal sphincter lacerations. Obstet Gynecol. 2001 Aug;98(2):225-30. ➡ Display this record
➡ perineal/vaginal tears ; episiotomy ; instrumental delivery ; forceps delivery ; vacuum extraction (ventouse)

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755
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Risk factors for severe perineal tears: nulliparity, baby size, forceps, suction cup, fundal pressure, syntocinon.

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J. W. de Leeuw, P. C. Struijk, M. E. Vierhout, H. C. S. Wallenburg (2001)

Risk factors for third degree perineal ruptures during delivery. BJOG: An International Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology. Vol. 108 Issue 4 Page 383 April 2001 ➡ Display this record
➡ prevention ; perineal/vaginal tears ; incontinence/prolapsus ; episiotomy ; fundal pressure

• Group : Discussion of épisiotomy and obstetrical tears

hard

Les biais de cette étude, pour ce qui concerne l’effet protecteur supposé de l’épisiotomie pour ➡ more…

64

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Il est important de minimiser l’étendue des dommages périnéaux.

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Signorello LB, Harlow BL, Chekos AK, Repke JT. (2001)

Postpartum sexual functioning and its relationship to perineal trauma: a retrospective cohort study. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2001;184:881-90. ➡ Display this record
➡ breastfeeding ; perineal/vaginal tears ; dyspareunia ; episiotomy ; instrumental delivery ; forceps delivery

hard

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1304

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Lorsque l’on comptabilise les dechirures visibles, le massage perineal pendant la grossesse semble proteger le perinee, au moins pour les primipares. Mais lorsque l’on considere la douleur, la dyspareunie, et les incontinences, a 3 mois post-partum, ce massage n’a aucun effet.

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Labrecque M, Eason E, Marcoux S. (2000)

Randomized trial of perineal massage during pregnancy: perineal symptoms three months after delivery. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2000 Jan;182(1 Pt 1):76-80. ➡ Display this record
➡ evidence-based medicine/midwifery ; prevention ; perineal/vaginal tears ; pain ; dyspareunia ; incontinence/prolapsus

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1303

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Johanson R. (2000)

Perineal massage for prevention of perineal trauma in childbirth. Lancet. 2000 Jan 22;355(9200):250-1. ➡ Display this record
➡ perineal/vaginal tears

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1302

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L’analyse de 368 accouchements a domicile que le massage perineal pendant la grossesse est utile pour les primipares et les multipares ayant eu une episiotomie precedemment.

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Davidson K, Jacoby S, Brown MS. (2000)

Prenatal perineal massage: preventing lacerations during delivery. ➡ Display this record
➡ evidence-based medicine/midwifery ; position during labor ; physiology ; perineal/vaginal tears ; maternal age ; episiotomy

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1206
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Women should be encouraged to give birth in the position they find most comfortable.

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Gupta JK, Nikodem VC. (2000)

Woman’s position during second stage of labour. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2000;(2):CD002006. ➡ Display this record
➡ evidence-based medicine/midwifery ; physiology ; dilation ; position during labor ; perineal/vaginal tears ; postpartum hemorrhage ; fetal distress ; episiotomy ; instrumental delivery

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953

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Eggebo TM, Gjessing LK. (2000)

[Hemorrhage after vaginal delivery]. Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen. 2000 Oct 10;120(24):2860-3. ➡ Display this record
➡ evidence-based medicine/midwifery ; physiology ; hormones ; perineal/vaginal tears ; postpartum hemorrhage ; induction of labor ; episiotomy ; oxytocin ; epidural ; multiple pregnancy ; post-term pregnancy ; morbidity

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907

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Murray Enkin, Marc J.N.C. Keirse, James Neilson, Caroline Crowther, Lelia Duley, Ellen Hodnett and Justus Hofmeyr. (2000)

The second stage of labor. Chapter 32, A Guide to Effective Care in Pregnancy and Childbirth. Oxford University Press, 2000. ➡ Display this record
➡ position during labor ; physiology ; hormones ; duration of labour ; oxytocin ; IV ; epidural ; episiotomy ; active management of labor ; perineal/vaginal tears

easy

Entierement disponible sur le web !!! (anglais)

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Perineal oedema, poor ocular surveillance of perineum, deficient perineal protection during delivery, protracted final phase of the second stage, parity and high infant weight all constitute independent risk factors for anal sphincter tear.

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Samuelsson E, Ladfors L, Wennerholm UB, Gareberg B, Nyberg K, Hagberg H. (2000)

Anal sphincter tears: prospective study of obstetric risk factors. BJOG. 2000 Jul;107(7):926-31. ➡ Display this record
➡ duration of labour ; evidence-based medicine/midwifery ; position during labor ; perineal/vaginal tears ; episiotomy ; active management of labor ; oxytocin ; epidural ; hormones ; vacuum extraction (ventouse)

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E.Phan: l’abstract me semble contenir des donnée non claires ou contradictoires. Il faudrait relire ➡ more…

799

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Benifla JL, Abramowitz L, Sobhani I, Ganansia R, Darai E, Mignon M, Madelenat P. (2000)

[Postpartum sphincter rupture and anal incontinence: prospective study with 259 patients] Gynecol Obstet Fertil. 2000 Jan;28(1):15-22. ➡ Display this record
➡ evidence-based medicine/midwifery ; perineal/vaginal tears ; incontinence/prolapsus ; episiotomy ; instrumental delivery ; forceps delivery

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689

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L’épisiotomie systématique cause plus de tort que de bien. (Canada)

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Labrecque M. (2000)

L’épisiotomie médiane encore mise au pilori! Publication électronique de la revue L’Actualité Médicale et de l’Université de Laval, Critique et Pratique, 5 avril 2000. ➡ Display this record
➡ perineal/vaginal tears ; episiotomy

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511

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CNGOF (Collège National des Gynécologues et Obstétriciens de France) (2000)

Césarienne: conséquences et indications. Recommandations pour la pratique clinique. Publication internet courte sur le site du CNGOF. (Version longue dans J Gynecol Obstet Biol Reprod, 2000; 29 (suppl. n°2): 9-108). ➡ Display this record
➡ c-section/caesarean ; perineal/vaginal tears ; gestational diabetes ; pain ; dystocy ; breech presentation ; multiple pregnancy ; pelvimetry ; pain medication ; epidural

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239

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Murray Enkin, Marc J.N.C. Keirse, James Neilson, Caroline Crowther, Lelia Duley, Ellen Hodnett and Justus Hofmeyr. (2000)

A Guide to Effective Care in Pregnancy and Childbirth. Oxford University Press, 2000. ➡ Display this record
➡ evidence-based medicine/midwifery ; position during labor ; premature baby ; newborn care ; physiology ; hormones ; duration of labour ; perineal/vaginal tears ; gestational diabetes ; diet/nutrition ; pain ; induction of labor ; post-term pregnancy ; fetal distress ; dystocy ; ultrasound scanning ; episiotomy ; instrumental delivery ; pain medication ; oxytocin ; IV ; epidural ; rupture of membranes ; active management of labor ; forceps delivery ; vacuum extraction (ventouse) ; monitoring

easy

Entierement disponible sur le web !!! (anglais)

77

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Chaliha C, Sultan AH. (2000)

Midline episiotomy and anal incontinence. Training is needed in the recognition and repair of perineal trauma. Br Med J 2000;320:1601. Letters. ➡ Display this record
➡ perineal/vaginal tears ; episiotomy

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67

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Les extensions d’épisiotomies à des déchirures du 3e ou 4e degré sont plus fréquentes avec les praticiens qui font beaucoup d’épisiotomies.

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Low LK, Seng JS, Murtland TL, Oakley D. (2000)

Clinician-specific episiotomy rates: impact on perineal outcomes. J Midwifery Womens Health 2000;45:87-93. ➡ Display this record
➡ perineal/vaginal tears ; episiotomy

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65

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Les causes des déchirures graves

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Angioli R, Gomez-Marin O, Cantuaria G, O’Sullivan MJ. (2000)

Severe perineal lacerations during vaginal delivery: The University of Miami experience. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2000;182:1083-5 ➡ Display this record
➡ perineal/vaginal tears ; maternal age ; episiotomy ; instrumental delivery ; forceps delivery

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Acces libre au resume, texte payant

62

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Signorello LB, Harlow BL, Chekos AK, Repke JT (2000)

Midline episiotomy and anal incontinence: retrospective cohort study. BMJ 2000;320:86-90 ➡ Display this record
➡ perineal/vaginal tears ; maternal age ; episiotomy

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URL exact tres tres long, je renvoie a la page de recherche du BMJ. // Texte en acces libre. URL traduction ➡ more…

61

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Oyelese KO, Porter A, Wai C (2000)

Midline episiotomy and anal incontinence. Is episiotomy ethically acceptable ? Br Med J 2000;320,1601. Letters. ➡ Display this record
➡ perineal/vaginal tears ; dyspareunia ; episiotomy ; instrumental delivery ; forceps delivery

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60
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Revue systématique des techniques de prévention des traumatismes périnéaux.

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Eason E, Labrecque M, Wells G, Feldman P (2000)

Preventing perineal trauma during childbirth: a systematic review Obstet Gynecol. 2000 Mar;95(3):464-71. ➡ Display this record
➡ position during labor ; physiology ; perineal/vaginal tears ; episiotomy ; instrumental delivery ; forceps delivery

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Acces libre au resume, texte payant.

55

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L’usage restrictif de l’épisiotomie est préférable à l’usage habituel .

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Ercole, Claude d’ (2000)

L’épisiotomie protège t-elle le périnée ? Article sur le site de la SFMP (Société Française de Médecine Périnatale : www.sfmp.net), 2000 ➡ Display this record
➡ episiotomy ; perineal/vaginal tears

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1184
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Etude randomisée contrôlée comparant l’accouchement en position accroupie et dans la position obstétricale classique. Aucune différence significative dans les variables prises en compte, sauf la satisfaction des femmes en couche dans la position accroupie.
Etude prise en compte dans la revue systématique Cochrane Gupta 2004 (fiche afar 1099).

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Racinet C, Eymery P, Philibert L, Lucas C. (1999)

[Labor in the squatting position. [A randomized trial comparing the squatting position with the classical position for the expulsion phase] [En français]. J Gynecol Obstet Biol Reprod (Paris). 1999 Jun;28(3):263-70. ➡ Display this record
➡ evidence-based medicine/midwifery ; physiology ; position during labor ; perineal/vaginal tears ; postpartum hemorrhage ; fetal distress ; instrumental delivery

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Texte en accès libre.

694

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Toutes les études concordent pour prôner, aujourd’hui, une pratique restreinte de l’épisiotomie. (France)

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Fatton B, Jacquetin B, Madelenat P. (1999)

Conséquences pelvi-périnéales de l’accouchement. Publication électronique des Journées Françaises de Colo-Proctologie (26/11/99), Université de Rennes 1. ➡ Display this record
➡ perineal/vaginal tears ; episiotomy

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578

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Hartley J. (1999)

Save the perineum! Pract Midwife. 1999 Jan;2(1):14-5. ➡ Display this record
➡ perineal/vaginal tears ; episiotomy

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Mis en specialise mais probablement tout oublic car texte inaccessible.

576

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Chiarelli P, Cockburn J. (1999)

Postpartum perineal management and best practice. Aust Coll Midwives Inc J. 1999 Mar;12(1):14-8. ➡ Display this record
➡ perineal/vaginal tears ; episiotomy

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572

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Les déchirures du rectum ou du vagin sont plus fréquentes après épisiotomie.

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Albers L, Garcia J, Renfrew M, McCandlish R, Elbourne D. (1999)

Distribution of genital tract trauma in childbirth and related postnatal pain. Birth. 1999 Mar;26(1):11-7. ➡ Display this record
➡ evidence-based medicine/midwifery ; perineal/vaginal tears ; episiotomy

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571

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Les femmes qui accouchent pour la deuxième fois avec épisiotomie et/ou extraction instrumentale courent plus de risques de déchirures graves.

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Peleg D, Kennedy CM, Merrill D, Zlatnik FJ. (1999)

Risk of repetition of a severe perineal laceration. Obstet Gynecol. 1999 Jun;93(6):1021-4. ➡ Display this record
➡ evidence-based medicine/midwifery ; perineal/vaginal tears ; maternal age ; episiotomy ; instrumental delivery

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570

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L’usage séquentiel des instruments n’augmente pas la mortalité ni la morbidité maternelle néonatale.

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Ezenagu LC, Kakaria R, Bofill JA. (1999)

Sequential use of instruments at operative vaginal delivery: is it safe? Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1999 Jun;180(6 Pt 1):1446-9. ➡ Display this record
➡ perineal/vaginal tears ; episiotomy ; instrumental delivery ; forceps delivery ; vacuum extraction (ventouse) ; morbidity

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569

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Différences de pratiques public/privé

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Shorten A, Shorten B. (1999)

Episiotomy in NSW hospitals 1993-1996: towards understanding variations between public and private hospitals. Aust Health Rev. 1999;22(1):18-32. ➡ Display this record
➡ perineal/vaginal tears ; episiotomy ; instrumental delivery ; forceps delivery ; vacuum extraction (ventouse)

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568
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Fundal pressure multiplies by more than four the risk of rupture of anal sphincter. Sphincter tear at vaginal delivery is a serious complication, and it is frequently associated with anal incontinence. Special attention should be directed toward risk factors for this complication.

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Zetterstrom J, Lopez A, Anzen B, Norman M, Holmstrom B, Mellgren A. (1999)

Anal sphincter tears at vaginal delivery: risk factors and clinical outcome of primary repair. Obstet Gynecol. 1999 Jul;94(1):21-8. ➡ Display this record
➡ evidence-based medicine/midwifery ; perineal/vaginal tears ; episiotomy ; fundal pressure

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567

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Moins d’interventions dans les “birth centres” que dans les hôpitaux, avec les mêmes résultats périnataux (Berlin).

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David M, von Schwarzenfeld HK, Dimer JA, Kentenich H. (1999)

Perinatal outcome in hospital and birth center obstetric care. Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 1999 May;65(2):149-56. ➡ Display this record
➡ c-section/caesarean ; place of birth ; birthing center birthing centers ; perineal/vaginal tears ; fetal distress ; episiotomy ; perinatal death rates

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566
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The use of episiotomy was much reduced at Huddinge University Hospital, with a consistently low rate of severe tears. This supports the growing evidence for individualised and restrictive use of episiotomy at childbirth.

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Röckner G, Fianu-Jonasson A. (1999)

Changed pattern in the use of episiotomy in Sweden. Br J Obstet Gynaecol. 1999 Feb;106(2):95-101. ➡ Display this record
➡ evidence-based medicine/midwifery ; perineal/vaginal tears ; episiotomy ; epidural ; vacuum extraction (ventouse)

• Group : Discussion of épisiotomy and obstetrical tears

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Cette étude met en évidence les biais de l’étude de De Leeuw et collègues, 2001 (http://afar.info/id=755) ➡ more…

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Sa’adah S. (1999)

Perineal massage to prevent perineal trauma during pregnancy. J Fam Pract. 1999 Jul;48(7):494-5. ➡ Display this record
➡ perineal/vaginal tears

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Mis en specialise mais probabement tout public car texte inaccessible.

559

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Varma A, Gunn J, Lindow SW, Duthie GS. (1999)

Do routinely measured delivery variables predict anal sphincter outcome? Dis Colon Rectum. 1999 Oct;42(10):1261-4. ➡ Display this record
➡ evidence-based medicine/midwifery ; perineal/vaginal tears ; episiotomy ; epidural ; instrumental delivery ; forceps delivery

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558

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Qui est interventionniste?

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Page L, McCourt C, Beake S, Vail A, Hewison J. (1999)

Clinical interventions and outcomes of One-to-One midwifery practice. J Public Health Med. 1999 Sep;21(3):243-8. ➡ Display this record
➡ attendance ; evidence-based medicine/midwifery ; perineal/vaginal tears ; episiotomy ; epidural ; morbidity

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Texte en acces libre.

557

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Bhopal R. (1999)

Episiotomy and peritoneal tears in low-risk UK primigravidae. Correspondence. J Public Health Med. 1999 Sep;21(3):358-9. ➡ Display this record
➡ evidence-based medicine/midwifery ; perineal/vaginal tears ; episiotomy

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556

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L’utilisation de forceps de Leff (rotationnels) est avantageuse, notamment pour ce qui est du taux d’épisiotomies et de déchirures.

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Feldman DM, Borgida AF, Sauer F, Rodis JF. (1999)

Rotational versus nonrotational forceps: maternal and neonatal outcomes. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1999 Nov;181(5 Pt 1):1185-7. ➡ Display this record
➡ evidence-based medicine/midwifery ; perineal/vaginal tears ; maternal age ; episiotomy ; instrumental delivery ; forceps delivery ; morbidity