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The main risk factors are obstetric, such as emergency cesarean section and perceived pain during labor, and women’s dissatisfaction with social support.
The main protective factors are: obstetric, including perceived sense of control during labor or satisfaction with partner support.

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Chabbert, M., Panagiotou, D., & Wendland, J. (2021)

Predictive factors of women’s subjective perception of childbirth experience: a systematic review of the literature. Journal of Reproductive and Infant Psychology, 39(1), 43-66. ➡ Display this record
➡ c-section/caesarean ; depression, anxiety ; father ; psychology ; public health ; iatrogeny ; obstetric and gynecologic violence obstetric violence, obstetrical violence ; social support ; interventions during childbirth ; interventions before childbirth ; pain ; post-traumatic stress ; midwife

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2988

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An article in the online journal Insider that points to the still-too-common “husband’s point“ practice in the United States, a practice that is not approved by ACOG.

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Alex Archambault (2018)

A woman says her vagina was sewn tighter after child birth without her knowledge - and it’s more common than you’d think. Insider. ➡ Display this record
➡ iatrogeny ; sexuality ; obstetric and gynecologic violence obstetric violence, obstetrical violence ; pain ; dyspareunia ; scars ; episiotomy ; deontology ; informed consent

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2978

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Low-quality evidence shows that epidural analgesia may be more effective in reducing pain during labour and increasing maternal satisfaction with pain relief than non-epidural methods.

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Anim-Somuah M, Smyth RMD, Cyna AM, Cuthbert A (2018)

Epidurals for pain relief in labour. 2018 Cochrane ➡ Display this record
➡ c-section/caesarean ; pain ; instrumental delivery ; forceps delivery ; vacuum extraction (ventouse)

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2961

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Women with a recovery problem two months after a complete perineum experienced their situation as a worse nightmare than expected.

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Maria Lindqvist, Margareta Persson, Margareta Nilsson, Eva Uustal, Inger Lindberg (2018)

‘A worse nightmare than expected’ - a Swedish qualitative study of women’s experiences two months after obstetric anal sphincter muscle injury. Midwifery. June 2018. vol. 61. p. 22-28 ➡ Display this record
➡ depression, anxiety ; psychology ; traumatism ; sexuality ; perineal/vaginal tears ; pain

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2885

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Post traumatic stress has negative impacts on women and their relationship with their child. Identification of populations at risk.

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Madeleine Simpson, Virginia Schmied, Cathy Dickson, Hannah Grace Dahlen (2018)

Postnatal post-traumatic stress: An integrative review. Woman and birth. Journal of the Australian college of midwives. January 2018. Volume 31, Issue 5, Pages 367–379 ➡ Display this record
➡ c-section/caesarean ; guidelines ; psychology ; public health ; iatrogeny ; obstetric and gynecologic violence obstetric violence, obstetrical violence ; pain ; risk of litigation ; deontology ; informed consent ; post-traumatic stress

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L’étude propose d’identifier les femmes à risques et non pas les causes de stress post-trauma, ➡ more…

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Tramadol is an effective and safe labour analgesic. Besides it also shortens the duration of labour.

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Shyamsundar B., Vinutha M. B. (2018)

A clinical study of tramadol as an analgesic in labour. International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology, vol. 7, 1. ➡ Display this record
➡ pain

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2877
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Continuous support during labour may improve outcomes for women and infants, including increased spontaneous vaginal birth, shorter duration of labour, and decreased caesarean birth, instrumental vaginal birth, use of any analgesia, use of regional analgesia, low five-minute Apgar score and negative feelings about childbirth experiences.

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Meghan A Bohren, G Justus Hofmeyr, Carol Sakala, Rieko K Fukuzawa, Anna Cuthbert (2017)

Continuous support for women during childbirth. Cochrane Pregnancy and Childbirth Group, 6 July ➡ Display this record
➡ c-section/caesarean ; depression, anxiety ; duration of labour ; father ; public health ; pain ; forceps delivery ; vacuum extraction (ventouse) ; epidural ; birth attendant

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2844
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Use of Monocryl® 3-0 and Vicryl Rapide™ 3-0 for intracutaneous closure of the skin after mediolateral episiotomy leads to equal pain scores ten days after delivery and therefore both materials may be considered for this use.

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Odijk, Roeland; Hennipman, Bernadette; Rousian, Melek; Madani, Khadija; Dijksterhuis, Marja; de Leeuw, Jan Willem; van Hof, Arjan (2017)

The MOVE-trial: Monocryl® vs. Vicryl Rapide™ for skin repair in mediolateral episiotomies: a randomized controlled trial - BMC pregnancy and childbirth - Vol. 17, 1 - ISBN: 1471-2393 - p.355 ➡ Display this record
➡ perineal/vaginal tears ; pain ; episiotomy

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2933

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H. Keita, S. Nebout et L. Ossé (2016)

Peut-on individualiser la prise en charge de la douleur ? Douleur analg. (2016) 29:111–113 ➡ Display this record
➡ c-section/caesarean ; psychology ; pain

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2935
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Evidence about innate hormonally mediated physiologic processes in women and fetuses/newborns during childbearing, and possible impacts of common maternity care practices and interventions on these processes, focusing on four hormone systems that are consequential for childbearing.

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Buckley, S.J. (2015)

Executive Summary of Hormonal Physiology of Childbearing: Evidence and Implications for Women, Babies, and Maternity Care. The Journal of Perinatal Education. 2015; 24(3): 145–153. ➡ Display this record
➡ evidence-based medicine/midwifery ; psychology ; sexuality ; breastfeeding ; pain ; hormones ; oxytocin ; oxytocin-3rd stage of labour

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2876

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le forceps et le sentiment de peur sont associés à un moins bon vécu en analyse univarié.
En analyse de facteurs multivariés, la douleur, la perte de contrôle, la difficulté technique du geste, et les complications néonatales sont pourvoyeuses de mauvais vécu.
Ni les complications maternelles, ni les informations (avant, pendant, après) n’impactent le vécu.

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Victoria Mulot (2015)

Vécu de l’extraction instrumentale : étude prospective sur une population de 100 patientes primipares à terme sous analgésie péridurale, thèse, université de Rouen ➡ Display this record
➡ psychology ; pain ; instrumental delivery ; epidural ; forceps delivery

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2872
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There is insufficient evidence to support any particular analgesic agent or method as most effective in providing pain relief for forceps delivery. Neonatal outcomes have largely not been evaluated.

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Payam Nikpoor, Emily Bain (2013)

Analgesia for forceps delivery. Cochrane Pregnancy and Childbirth Group ➡ Display this record
➡ pain ; forceps delivery ; pain medication ; epidural ; risk of litigation ; maternal death rate

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3012

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Limiting perineal trauma during delivery is important for the resumption of sexual intercourse after childbirth. Routine episiotomy and fundal pressure should be avoided to prevent perineal trauma.

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Rathfisch G., Dikencik B.K., Kizilkaya Beji N., Comert N., Tekirdag AI, Kadioglu A. (2010)

Effects of perineal trauma on postpartum sexual function. J Adv Nurs. 2010 ➡ Display this record
➡ iatrogeny ; sexuality ; obstetric and gynecologic violence obstetric violence, obstetrical violence ; perineal/vaginal tears ; pain ; dyspareunia ; scars ; episiotomy ; fundal pressure ; deontology ; informed consent

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2633
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Women who had epidural analgesia reported higher pain scores at all time points, suggesting that these women remember ‘peak pain’.

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Waldenström, U ; Schytt, E (2009)

A longitudinal study of women’s memory of labour pain—from 2 months to 5 years after the birth - BJOG: An International Journal of Obstetrics & Gynaecology - Vol. 116, 4 - ISBN: 1471-0528 - p.577-583 ➡ Display this record
➡ pain ; post-traumatic stress

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3009
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Description of fundal pressure and its presumed indications following the description of a fundal pressure with serious maternal consequences during normal delivery (directed push for non-anesthetized patient, without fetal emergency or committed expulsive reflex).

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Susan Labhart (2006)

Manœuvre de Kristeller. Hebamme.ch 3/2006 ➡ Display this record
➡ ethics ; midwifery training ; traumatism ; deontology ; informed consent ; pain ; fundal pressure

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1995

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Water birth is a valuable and promising alternative to traditional delivery methods.

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Zanetti-Dällenbach R, Lapaire O, Maertens A, Holzgreve W, Hösli I. (2006)

Water birth, more than a trendy alternative: a prospective, observational study. {Suisse}. Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics 2006;274(6):355-365. ➡ Display this record
➡ alternative birth ; duration of labour ; perineal/vaginal tears ; pain ; episiotomy ; epidural

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1336

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Anderson FW, Johnson CT. (2005)

Complementary and alternative medicine in obstetrics. Revue. {USA}. Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 2005 Nov;91(2):116-24. Epub 2005 Oct 5. ➡ Display this record
➡ evidence-based medicine/midwifery ; perineal/vaginal tears ; pain ; pain medication ; breech presentation ; dystocy

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1286

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La péridurale diminuerait le risque de dépression postnatale dans les jours suivants l’accouchement, mais pas à long terme.

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Hiltunen P, Raudaskoski T, Ebeling H, Moilanen I. (2004)

Does pain relief during delivery decrease the risk of postnatal depression? Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 2004 Mar;83(3):257-61. ➡ Display this record
➡ c-section/caesarean ; depression, anxiety ; psychology ; vaginal birth after caesarean ; pain medication ; epidural ; pain

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Un ramassis d’incoherences ... La mesure "temps passe en salle d’accouchement" n’a aucun sens en ➡ more…

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High quality meta-analysis comparing supine with other positions for the second stage of labor. The only significant results are, supine vs others : more instrumental deliveries and more episiotomies, more pain and less satisfaction. None of the foetal outcomes shows any significant difference.

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De Jonge A, Teunissen TA, Lagro-Janssen AL. (2004)

Supine position compared to other positions during the second stage of labor: a meta-analytic review. J Psychosom Obstet Gynaecol. 2004 Mar;25(1):35-45. ➡ Display this record
➡ alternative birth ; duration of labour ; ethics ; evidence-based medicine/midwifery ; physiology ; position during labor ; psychology ; perineal/vaginal tears ; pain ; postpartum hemorrhage ; deontology ; informed consent ; fetal distress ; episiotomy ; instrumental delivery ; active management of labor

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1024

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Horowitz ER, Yogev Y, Ben-Haroush A, Kaplan B. (2004)

Women’s attitude toward analgesia during labor—a comparison between 1995 and 2001. European Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Reproductive Biology 2004;117(1):30-32. ➡ Display this record
➡ pain medication ; epidural ; maternal age ; pain

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La méthodologie et les résultats ne supportent pas les conclusions. Une différence // de moins de ➡ more…

968

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ANAES (2004)

Sortie précoce après accouchement - Conditions pour proposer un retour précoce à domicile. Recommandations pour la pratique clinique, ANAES, mai 2004 ➡ Display this record
➡ newborn care ; breastfeeding ; depression, anxiety ; infections ; place of birth ; psychology ; postpartum hemorrhage ; pain ; pain medication

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847

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Escott D, Spiby H, Slade P, Fraser RB. (2004)

The range of coping strategies women use to manage pain and anxiety prior to and during first experience of labour. Midwifery 2004;20(2):144-156. ➡ Display this record
➡ psychology ; pain

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845

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La péridurale faiblement dosée en bipuvacaïne n’augmente pas le risque de césarienne, augmente le risque d’extraction iinstrumentale, rallonge la durée du 2sd stade.

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Liu EHC, Sia ATH. (2004)

Rates of caesarean section and instrumental vaginal delivery in nulliparous women after low concentration epidural infusions or opioid analgesia: systematic review. British Medical Journal 2004;328:1410. ➡ Display this record
➡ c-section/caesarean ; instrumental delivery ; pain medication ; epidural ; pain

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Article en accès libre

775

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Yost NP, Bloom SL, Sibley MK, Lo JY, McIntire DD, Leveno KJ. (2004)

A hospital-sponsored quality improvement study of pain management after cesarean delivery. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 2004;190(5):1341-1346. ➡ Display this record
➡ c-section/caesarean ; pain medication ; pain

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768

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Anand KJS, Hall, RW, Desai, N, et al. (2004)

Effects of morphine analgesia in ventilated preterm neonates: primary outcomes from the NEOPAIN randomised trial. The Lancet 2004;363(9422):1673-82. ➡ Display this record
➡ premature baby ; newborn care ; pain medication ; pain

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459

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Howell EA, Concato J. (2004)

Obstetric patient satisfaction: Asking patients what they like. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 2004;190(1):175-82. ➡ Display this record
➡ attendance ; newborn care ; breastfeeding ; pain medication ; epidural ; pain

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453

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The available data suggest that clinicians should counsel women of reproductive age to avoid all NSAIDs (including aspirin) around the time when conception might occur through the end of the first trimester. Further, pregnant patients should be counseled to avoid NSAIDs during the last 4 months of gestation because of the proven risk of fetal toxicity.

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Briggs GG. (2004)

Drugs, Pregnancy, and Lactation. Nonsteroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs. Ob.Gyn. News 2004;39(1):12. ➡ Display this record
➡ prevention ; breastfeeding ; pain ; miscarriage ; pain medication

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428
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Labouring in water under midwifery care may be an option for slow progress in labour, reducing the need for obstetric intervention, and offering an alternative pain management strategy.

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Cluett ER, Pickering RM, Getliffe K, St George Saunders NJ. (2004)

Randomised controlled trial of labouring in water compared with standard of augmentation for management of dystocia in first stage of labour. The British Medical Journal 2004;328:314. ➡ Display this record
➡ alternative birth ; duration of labour ; evidence-based medicine/midwifery ; amniotomy ; instrumental delivery ; active management of labor ; oxytocin ; epidural ; rupture of membranes ; pain ; dystocy ; hormones ; dilation ; morbidity

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1123

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Moins de douleur en position assise par rapport à la position sur le dos.

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Adachi K, Shimada M, Usui A. (2003)

The relationship between the parturient’s positions and perceptions of labor pain intensity. Nurs Res. 2003 Jan-Feb;52(1):47-51. ➡ Display this record
➡ evidence-based medicine/midwifery ; position during labor ; physiology ; pain

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362

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Lowder JL, Shackelford DP, Holbert D, Beste TM. (2003)

A randomized, controlled trial to compare ketorolac tromethamine versus placebo after cesarean section to reduce pain and narcotic usage. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 2003;189(6):1559-1562. ➡ Display this record
➡ c-section/caesarean ; pain medication ; pain

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238

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Etude randomisée contrôlée, sur des femmes en travail spontané ou déclenché. Le fait de marcher sous péridurale ambulatoire a pour seul effet une réduction notable du temps du travail.

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Karraz MA. (2003)

Ambulatory epidural anesthesia and the duration of labor. International Journal of Gynecology & Obstetrics. 2003 Feb;80(2):117-22. ➡ Display this record
➡ position during labor ; physiology ; pain medication ; epidural ; pain

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Mais les conditions si artificielles n’ont guère du laisser de spontanéité aux femmes. Le mélange ➡ more…

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Roelants F, Rizzo M, Lavand’homme P. (2003)

The effect of epidural neostigmine combined with ropivacaine and sufentanil on neuraxial analgesia during labor. Anesthesia & Analgesia. 2003 Apr;96(4):1161-6. ➡ Display this record
➡ pain medication ; epidural ; pain

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236

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Boselli E, Debon R, Duflo F, Bryssine B, Allaouchiche B, Chassard D. (2003)

Ropivacaine 0.15% plus sufentanil 0.5 microg/mL and ropivacaine 0.10% plus sufentanil 0.5 microg/mL are equivalent for patient-controlled epidural analgesia during labor. Anesthesia & Analgesia. 2003 Apr;96(4):1173-7. ➡ Display this record
➡ pain medication ; epidural ; pain

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235

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Capogna G, Camorcia M, Columb MO. (2003)

Minimum analgesic doses of fentanyl and sufentanil for epidural analgesia in the first stage of labor. Anesthesia & Analgesia. 2003 Apr;96(4):1178-82 ➡ Display this record
➡ pain medication ; epidural ; pain

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232

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Panni M, Segal S. (2003)

New local anesthetics. Are they worth the cost? Anesthesiol Clin North America. 2003 Mar;21(1):19-38. ➡ Display this record
➡ pain medication ; epidural ; pain

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231

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Rane K, Sollevi A, Segerdahl M. (2003)

A randomised double-blind evaluation of adenosine as adjunct to sufentanil in spinal labour analgesia. Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica. 2003 May;47(5):601-3. ➡ Display this record
➡ pain medication ; epidural ; pain

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230

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Nesheim BI, Kinge R, Berg B, Alfredsson B, Allgot E, Hove G, Johnsen W, Jorsett I, Skei S, Solberg S. (2003)

Acupuncture during labor can reduce the use of meperidine: a controlled clinical study. Clinical Journal of Pain. 2003 May-Jun;19(3):187-91. ➡ Display this record
➡ pain medication ; pain

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229

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Keskin HL, Keskin EA, Avsar AF, Tabuk M, Caglar GS. (2003)

Pethidine versus tramadol for pain relief during labor. International Journal of Gynecology & Obstetrics. 2003 Jul;82(1):11-6. ➡ Display this record
➡ pain medication ; pain

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228

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Hill JB, Alexander JM, Sharma SK, McIntire DD, Leveno KJ. (2003)

A comparison of the effects of epidural and meperidine analgesia during labor on fetal heart rate. Obstetrics & Gynecology. 2003 Aug;102(2):333-7. ➡ Display this record
➡ pain medication ; epidural ; pain

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227

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Camorcia M, Capogna G. (2003)

Epidural levobupivacaine, ropivacaine and bupivacaine in combination with sufentanil in early labour: a randomized trial. Eur J Anaesthesiol. 2003 Aug;20(8):636-9. ➡ Display this record
➡ pain medication ; epidural ; pain

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226

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Mattingly JE, D’Alessio J, Ramanathan J. (2003)

Effects of obstetric analgesics and anesthetics on the neonate : a review. Paediatr Drugs. 2003;5(9):615-27. ➡ Display this record
➡ pain medication ; epidural ; maternal age ; pain

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225

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DeBalli P, Breen TW. (2003)

Intrathecal opioids for combined spinal-epidural analgesia during labour. CNS Drugs. 2003;17(12):889-904. ➡ Display this record
➡ pain medication ; epidural ; pain

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224

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Stewart A, Sodhi V, Harper N, Yentis SM. (2003)

Assessment of the effect upon maternal knowledge of an information leaflet about pain relief in labour. Anaesthesia. 2003 Oct;58(10):1015-9. ➡ Display this record
➡ pain medication ; pain

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223

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Eriksson LS, Gentele C, Olofsson CH. (2003)

PCEA compared to continuous epidural infusion in an ultra-low-dose regimen for labor pain relief: a randomized study. Acta Anaesthesiologica Scandinavica 2003 Oct;47(9):1085-90. ➡ Display this record
➡ pain medication ; epidural ; pain

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222

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Eriksson SL, Blomberg I, Olofsson C. (2003)

Single-shot intrathecal sufentanil with bupivacaine in late labour--analgesic quality and obstetric outcome. European Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Reproductive Biology 2003 Oct 10;110(2):131-5. ➡ Display this record
➡ pain medication ; epidural ; pain

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221

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Tortosa JC, Parry NS, Mercier FJ, Mazoit JX, Benhamou D. (2003)

Efficacy of augmentation of epidural analgesia for Caesarean section. British Journal of Anaesthesia 2003 Oct;91(4):532-5. ➡ Display this record
➡ c-section/caesarean ; pain medication ; epidural ; pain

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220

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Kinge R. (2003)

[Acupuncture during labor can reduce the use of pethidine] Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen. 2003 Oct 23;123(20):2920. [Article in Norwegian] ➡ Display this record
➡ pain medication ; pain

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56

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Christianson LM, Bovbjerg VE, McDavitt EC, Hullfish KL (2003)

Risk factors for perineal injury during delivery. American Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology 2003 Jul,189(1):255-60 ➡ Display this record
➡ perineal/vaginal tears ; maternal age ; pain ; episiotomy ; pain medication ; instrumental delivery ; forceps delivery

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Resume en libre acces, texte complet payant.

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Nous ne devrions pas procéder à des déclenchements dans une population de femmes et de bébés qui vont bien, à moins qu’ils soient vraiment dans une situation propice à l’accouchement.

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Haaf, Wendy (2003)

Induction of Labour. The Cons of Induction ➡ Display this record
➡ c-section/caesarean ; physiology ; duration of labour ; induction of labor ; post-term pregnancy ; episiotomy ; pain medication ; active management of labor ; pain

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913

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Four major hormonal systems are active during labor and birth.

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Sarah J. Buckley (2002)

Ecstatic Birth: The Hormonal Blueprint of Labor. Mothering 111, March-April 2002. ➡ Display this record
➡ psychology ; physiology ; hormones ; pain ; oxytocin ; induction of labor ; post-term pregnancy

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245

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Clement HJ, Caruso L, Lopez F, Broisin F, Blanc-Jouvan M, Derre-Brunet E, Thomasson A, Leboucher G, Viale JP. (2002)

Epidural analgesia with 0.15% ropivacaine plus sufentanil 0.5 microgram ml-1 versus 0.10% bupivacaine plus sufentanil 0.5 microgram ml-1: a double-blind comparison during labour. British Journal of Anaesthesia. 2002 Jun;88(6):809-13. ➡ Display this record
➡ pain medication ; epidural ; pain

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244

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Wiklund I, Matthiesen AS, Klang B, Ransjo-Arvidson AB. (2002)

A comparative study in Stockholm, Sweden of labour outcome and women’s perceptions of being referred in labour. Midwifery. 2002 Sep;18(3):193-9. ➡ Display this record
➡ depression, anxiety ; place of birth ; traumatism ; post-traumatic stress ; psychology ; episiotomy ; pain medication ; epidural ; pain

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243

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Loughnan BA, Carli F, Romney M, Dore CJ, Gordon H. (2002)

Epidural analgesia and backache: a randomized controlled comparison with intramuscular meperidine for analgesia during labour. British Journal of Anaesthesia. 2002 Sep;89(3):466-72. ➡ Display this record
➡ pain medication ; epidural ; pain

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242

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Christiansen P, Klostergaard KM, Terp MR, Poulsen C, Agger AO, Rasmussen KL. (2002)

[Long-memory of labor pain] Ugeskrift for laeger. 2002 Oct 14;164(42):4927-9. ➡ Display this record
➡ psychology ; traumatism ; pain ; pain medication

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241

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Rolfseng OK, Skogvoll E, Borchgrevink PC. (2002)

Epidural bupivacaine with sufentanil or fentanyl during labour: a randomized, double-blind study. European Journal of Anaesthesiology. 2002 Nov;19(11):812-8. ➡ Display this record
➡ pain medication ; epidural ; pain

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240

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Soontrapa S, Somboonporn W, Komwilaisak R, Sookpanya S. (2002)

Effectiveness of intravenous meperidine for pain relief in the first stage of labour. Journal of the Medical Association of Thailand. 2002 Nov;85(11):1169-75. ➡ Display this record
➡ pain medication ; pain

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113

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J. Söderquist, K. Wijma and B. Wijma. (2002)

Traumatic stress after childbirth: the role of obstetric variables. Journal of Psychosomatic Obstetrics and Gynecology 2002;23:31-9. ➡ Display this record
➡ c-section/caesarean ; traumatism ; post-traumatic stress ; psychology ; vaginal birth after caesarean ; instrumental delivery ; pain medication ; epidural ; pain ; dilation

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Acces au resume, texte par sur le net.

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PEEK-Michael-John; NELSON-PIERCY-C, ed (2001)

Drugs for obstetric conditions. Drugs in Pregnancy. Bailliere’s-best-practice-and-research-Clinical-obstetrics-and-gynaecology. 2001; 15 (6) : 999-1011 ➡ Display this record
➡ duration of labour ; postpartum hemorrhage ; pain ; pain medication ; oxytocin ; IV ; epidural ; active management of labor ; morbidity ; induction of labor ; post-term pregnancy

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307

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Aveline C, Bonnet F. (2001)

Influence de l’anesthésie péridurale sur la durée et les modalités de l’accouchement. [Effects of epidural anesthesia on labor and delivery]. Annales Françaises d’Anesthésie et de Réanimation. 2001 May;20(5):471-84. ➡ Display this record
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300

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Sadler LC, Davison T, McCowan LM. (2001)

Maternal satisfaction with active management of labor: a randomized controlled trial. Birth. 2001 Dec;28(4):225-35. ➡ Display this record
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Valeur methodologique plus que discutable puisque les conditions du traitement // actif etaient strictement ➡ more…

1304

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Lorsque l’on comptabilise les dechirures visibles, le massage perineal pendant la grossesse semble proteger le perinee, au moins pour les primipares. Mais lorsque l’on considere la douleur, la dyspareunie, et les incontinences, a 3 mois post-partum, ce massage n’a aucun effet.

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Labrecque M, Eason E, Marcoux S. (2000)

Randomized trial of perineal massage during pregnancy: perineal symptoms three months after delivery. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2000 Jan;182(1 Pt 1):76-80. ➡ Display this record
➡ evidence-based medicine/midwifery ; prevention ; perineal/vaginal tears ; pain ; dyspareunia ; incontinence/prolapsus

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1196

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Lateral or posterior position of the presenting part of the fetus was less likely to persist following 10 minutes in the hands and knees position compared to a sitting position

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Hofmeyr GJ, Kulier R. (2000)

Hands/knees posture in late pregnancy or labour for fetal malposition (lateral or posterior). Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2000;(2):CD001063. ➡ Display this record
➡ evidence-based medicine/midwifery ; position during labor ; physiology ; pain ; dystocy

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Article présentant le contexte historique, des considérations cliniques et l’état de la recherche sur les positions maternelles pendant le travail. Par les auteurs de la revue de la littérature Cochrane 2000 (fiche AFAR 1206)

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Gupta JK, Nikodem C. (2000)

Maternal posture in labour. Review. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 2000 Oct;92(2):273-7. ➡ Display this record
➡ ethics ; history, sociology ; physiology ; position during labor ; deontology ; informed consent ; pain

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A rapprocher de la fiche 1206 Gupta JK, Nikodem VC. Woman’s position during second stage of labour. ➡ more…

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Navitsky J, Greene JF, Curry SL. (2000)

The onset of human labor: current theories. Prim. Care Update Ob Gyns 2000 Sep 1;7(5):197-199 ➡ Display this record
➡ hormones ; oxytocin ; pain

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CNGOF (Collège National des Gynécologues et Obstétriciens de France) (2000)

Césarienne: conséquences et indications. Recommandations pour la pratique clinique. Publication internet courte sur le site du CNGOF. (Version longue dans J Gynecol Obstet Biol Reprod, 2000; 29 (suppl. n°2): 9-108). ➡ Display this record
➡ c-section/caesarean ; perineal/vaginal tears ; gestational diabetes ; pain ; dystocy ; breech presentation ; multiple pregnancy ; pelvimetry ; pain medication ; epidural

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336

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Nicky Wesson (2000)

Labor Pain: A Natural Approach to Easing Delivery. Rochester, Vermont: Healing Arts Press, 2000. 154 Pages. $12.95. ➡ Display this record
➡ pain ; planned homebirth

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239

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Murray Enkin, Marc J.N.C. Keirse, James Neilson, Caroline Crowther, Lelia Duley, Ellen Hodnett and Justus Hofmeyr. (2000)

A Guide to Effective Care in Pregnancy and Childbirth. Oxford University Press, 2000. ➡ Display this record
➡ evidence-based medicine/midwifery ; position during labor ; premature baby ; newborn care ; physiology ; hormones ; duration of labour ; perineal/vaginal tears ; gestational diabetes ; diet/nutrition ; pain ; induction of labor ; post-term pregnancy ; fetal distress ; dystocy ; ultrasound scanning ; episiotomy ; instrumental delivery ; pain medication ; oxytocin ; IV ; epidural ; rupture of membranes ; active management of labor ; forceps delivery ; vacuum extraction (ventouse) ; monitoring

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Entierement disponible sur le web !!! (anglais)

1287

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Moind de péridurale et un meilleur vécu de l’accouchement avec une doula, mais même taux d’accouchements opératoires.

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Gordon NP, Walton D, McAdam E, Derman J, Gallitero G, Garrett L. (1999)

Effects of providing hospital-based doulas in health maintenance organization hospitals. Obstet Gynecol. 1999 Mar;93(3):422-6. ➡ Display this record
➡ c-section/caesarean ; depression, anxiety ; psychology ; breastfeeding ; pain ; instrumental delivery ; oxytocin ; epidural ; doula ; birth attendant

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915

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Gluckman PD, Sizonenko SV, Bassett NS. (1999)

The transition from fetus to neonate - an endocrine perspective. Acta Paediatr Suppl 1999 Feb;88(428):7-11 ➡ Display this record
➡ hormones ; oxytocin ; pain

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573

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Olson NZ, Sunshine A, Zighelboim I, Lange R. (1999)

Analgesic efficacy of liquid ketoprofen compared to liquid dipyrone and placebo administered orally as drops in postepisiotomy pain. Int J Clin Pharmacol Ther. 1999 Apr;37(4):168-74. ➡ Display this record
➡ episiotomy ; pain medication ; pain

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555

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Greene JF, Kuiper O, Morosky M, Wightman S, Curry SL. (1999)

A postpartum self-medication program: effect on narcotic use. J Womens Health Gend Based Med. 1999 Oct;8(8):1073-6. ➡ Display this record
➡ perineal/vaginal tears ; pain ; episiotomy ; instrumental delivery ; pain medication

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544

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Lorenzana FD. (1999)

A randomized controlled trial of the efficacy of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) versus lidocaine in the relief of episiotomy pain. Philipp J Obstet Gynecol. 1999 Oct-Dec;23(4):135-42. ➡ Display this record
➡ evidence-based medicine/midwifery ; episiotomy ; pain medication ; pain

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140

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Scott KD, Berkowitz G, Klaus M. (1999)

A comparison of intermittent and continuous support during labor: a meta-analysis. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1999 May;180(5):1054-9. ➡ Display this record
➡ c-section/caesarean ; traumatism ; post-traumatic stress ; psychology ; duration of labour ; forceps delivery ; pain medication ; epidural ; active management of labor ; instrumental delivery ; pain

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Acces libre au resume, texte payant.

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Kowalski WB, Parsons MT, Pak SC, Wilson L Jr. (1998)

Morphine inhibits nocturnal oxytocin secretion and uterine contractions in the pregnant baboon. Biol Reprod 1998 Apr;58(4):971-6 ➡ Display this record
➡ hormones ; oxytocin ; pain

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916

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White-Traut R, Powlesland J, Gelhar D, Chatterton R, Morris M. (1998)

Methodologic issues in the measurement of oxytocin in human neonates. J Nurs Meas 1998 Winter;6(2):155-74 ➡ Display this record
➡ hormones ; oxytocin ; pain ; maternal age

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731

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De los Santos AR, Marti MI, Espinosa D, Di Girolamo G, Vinacur JC, Casadei A. (1998)

Lysine clonixinate vs. paracetamol/codeine in postepisiotomy pain. Acta Physiol Pharmacol Ther Latinoam. 1998;48(1):52-8. ➡ Display this record
➡ episiotomy ; pain medication ; pain

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722

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Searles JA, Pring DW. (1998)

Effective analgesia following perineal injury during childbirth: a placebo controlled trial of prophylactic rectal diclofenac. Br J Obstet Gynaecol. 1998 Jun;105(6):627-31. ➡ Display this record
➡ perineal/vaginal tears ; pain ; episiotomy ; pain medication

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326

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Norris MC, Fogel ST, Holtmann B. (1998)

Intrathecal sufentanil (5 vs. 10 microg) for labor analgesia: efficacy and side effects. Reg Anesth Pain Med. 1998 May-Jun;23(3):252-7. ➡ Display this record
➡ evidence-based medicine/midwifery ; pain medication ; epidural ; pain ; dilation

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1127

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The data suggest that in women of low obstetrical risk, choice of posture during delivery may be encouraged.

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de Jong PR, Johanson RB, Baxen P, Adrians VD, van der Westhuisen S, Jones PW. (1997)

Randomised trial comparing the upright and supine positions for the second stage of labour. Br J Obstet Gynaecol. 1997 May;104(5):567-71. ➡ Display this record
➡ evidence-based medicine/midwifery ; physiology ; position during labor ; perineal/vaginal tears ; pain ; episiotomy

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1091

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majority of patients felt less abdominal and lumbar pain, either continuous or due to contractions, during recumbency.

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Molina FJ, Sola PA, Lopez E, Pires C (1997)

Pain in the first stage of labor: Relationship with the patient’s position JOURNAL OF PAIN AND SYMPTOM MANAGEMENT 13 (2): 98-103 FEB 1997 ➡ Display this record
➡ position during labor ; physiology ; dilation ; pain

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918

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Rezapour M, Backstrom T, Lindblom B, Ulmsten U. (1997)

Sex steroid receptors and human parturition. Obstet Gynecol 1997 Jun;89(6):918-24 ➡ Display this record
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732

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Olson NZ, Sunshine A, Zighelboim I, DeCastro A. (1997)

Onset and duration of analgesia of diclofenac potassium in the treatment of postepisiotomy pain. Am J Ther. 1997 Jul-Aug;4(7-8):239-46. ➡ Display this record
➡ episiotomy ; pain medication ; pain

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350

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Gagnon AJ, Waghorn K, Covell C. (1997)

A randomized trial of one-to-one nurse support of women in labor. Birth. 1997 Jun;24(2):71-7. ➡ Display this record
➡ attendance ; c-section/caesarean ; duration of labour ; perineal/vaginal tears ; pain ; instrumental delivery ; oxytocin ; epidural ; active management of labor ; hormones ; induction of labor ; post-term pregnancy

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346

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Thorp JA, Breedlove G. (1996)

Epidural analgesia in labor: an evaluation of risks and benefits. Review. Birth. 1996 Jun;23(2):63-83. ➡ Display this record
➡ c-section/caesarean ; evidence-based medicine/midwifery ; fetal distress ; morbidity ; dystocy ; instrumental delivery ; pain medication ; epidural ; pain ; dilation

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919

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Nissen E, Lilja G, Widstrom AM, Uvnas-Moberg K. (1995)

Elevation of oxytocin levels early post partum in women. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand 1995 Aug;74(7):530-3 ➡ Display this record
➡ hormones ; oxytocin ; pain

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73

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Ce que croient les médecins peut avoir un effet sur les résultats des patients.

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M. C. Klein, J. Kaczorowski, J. M. Robbins, R. J. Gauthier, S. H. Jorgensen and A. K. Joshi. (1995)

Physicians’ beliefs and behaviour during a randomized controlled trial of episiotomy: consequences for women in their care. Can Med Assoc J 1995;153:769-79. ➡ Display this record
➡ c-section/caesarean ; position during labor ; physiology ; hormones ; duration of labour ; survey ; perineal/vaginal tears ; pain ; fetal distress ; episiotomy ; instrumental delivery ; pain medication ; oxytocin ; active management of labor

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Texte complet pas sur le web (mais demande de reprint possible).

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Behrens O, Goeschen K, Luck HJ, Fuchs AR. (1994)

Effects of lumbar epidural analgesia on prostaglandin F2 alpha release and oxytocin secretion during labor. Prostaglandins 1993 Mar;45(3):285-96 ➡ Display this record
➡ hormones ; oxytocin ; pain

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920

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McLean M, Thompson D, Zhang HP, Brinsmead M, Smith R. (1994)

Corticotrophin-releasing hormone and beta-endorphin in labour. Eur J Endocrinol 1994 Aug;131(2):167-72 ➡ Display this record
➡ hormones ; oxytocin ; pain ; induction of labor ; post-term pregnancy

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1107

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Position changes and alternative birth positions promote greater comfort and efficiency during labor.

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Smith MA, Ruffin MT 4th, Green LA. (1993)

The rational management of labor. Am Fam Physician. 1993 May 1;47(6):1471-81. ➡ Display this record
➡ evidence-based medicine/midwifery ; position during labor ; physiology ; duration of labour ; ethics ; deontology ; informed consent ; episiotomy ; active management of labor ; pain medication ; IV ; epidural ; rupture of membranes ; amniotomy ; pain ; monitoring

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322

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Thorp JA, Hu DH, Albin RM, McNitt J, Meyer BA, Cohen GR, Yeast JD. (1993)

The effect of intrapartum epidural analgesia on nulliparous labor: a randomized, controlled, prospective trial. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1993 Oct;169(4):851-8. ➡ Display this record
➡ c-section/caesarean ; evidence-based medicine/midwifery ; duration of labour ; dystocy ; pain medication ; oxytocin ; epidural ; active management of labor ; hormones ; pain

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96

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Nyberg K, Allebeck P, Eklund G, Jacobson B. (1993)

Obstetric medication versus residential area as perinatal risk factors for subsequent adult drug addiction in offspring. Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol 1993; 7: 23-32 ➡ Display this record
➡ traumatism ; place of birth ; psychology ; pain medication ; pain

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923

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Steer PJ. (1992)

The endocrinology of parturition in the human. Baillieres Clin Endocrinol Metab 1990 Jun;4(2):333-49 ➡ Display this record
➡ hormones ; oxytocin ; pain

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922

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Lindow SW, van der Spuy ZM, Hendricks MS, Rosselli AP, Lombard C, Leng G. (1992)

The effect of morphine and naloxone administration on plasma oxytocin concentrations in the first stage of labour. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 1992 Oct;37(4):349-53 ➡ Display this record
➡ hormones ; oxytocin ; pain

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1134

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Etude limitée au début du travail. La douleur est nettement diminuée dans les positions verticales par rapport à la position allongée, tout particulièrementpour la douleur dans les reins.

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Melzack R, Belanger E, Lacroix R. (1991)

Labor pain: effect of maternal position on front and back pain. J Pain Symptom Manage. 1991 Nov;6(8):476-80. ➡ Display this record
➡ ethics ; evidence-based medicine/midwifery ; physiology ; dilation ; position during labor ; deontology ; informed consent ; pain

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924

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Silber M, Almkvist O, Larsson B, Uvnas-Moberg K.
(1990)

Temporary peripartal impairment in memory and attention and its possible relation to oxytocin concentration. Life Sci 1990;47(1):57-65 ➡ Display this record
➡ hormones ; oxytocin ; pain

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97
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For obstetric pain relief methods are preferable that do not permit substantial passage of drugs through the placenta.

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Jacobson B, Nyberg K, Grönbladh L, Eklund G, Bygdeman M, Rydberg U. (1990)

Opiate addiction in adult offspring through possible imprinting after obstetric treatment. BMJ 1990; 301: 1067-1070 ➡ Display this record
➡ psychology ; traumatism ; pain ; pain medication

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925

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Chard T.
(1989)

Fetal and maternal oxytocin in human parturition. Am J Perinatol 1989 Apr;6(2):145-52 ➡ Display this record
➡ hormones ; oxytocin ; pain

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344

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Philipsen T, Jensen NH. (1989)

Epidural block or parenteral pethidine as analgesic in labour; a randomized study concerning progress in labour and instrumental deliveries. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 1989 Jan;30(1):27-33. ➡ Display this record
➡ evidence-based medicine/midwifery ; instrumental delivery ; pain medication ; epidural ; pain

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323

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Thorp JA, Parisi VM, Boylan PC, Johnston DA. (1989)

The effect of continuous epidural analgesia on cesarean section for dystocia in nulliparous women. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1989 Sep;161(3):670-5. ➡ Display this record
➡ c-section/caesarean ; evidence-based medicine/midwifery ; fetal distress ; dystocy ; pain medication ; oxytocin ; epidural ; hormones ; maternal age ; pain

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926

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Bicknell RJ, Leng G, Russell JA, Dyer RG, Mansfield S, Zhao BG.
(1988)

Hypothalamic opioid mechanisms controlling oxytocin neurones during parturition. Brain Res Bull 1988 Jun;20(6):743-9 ➡ Display this record
➡ hormones ; pain ; oxytocin

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928

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Kuwabara Y, Takeda S, Mizuno M, Sakamoto S.

(1987)

Oxytocin levels in maternal and fetal plasma, amniotic fluid, and neonatal plasma and urine. Arch Gynecol Obstet 1987;241(1):13-23 ➡ Display this record
➡ hormones ; oxytocin ; pain ; post-term pregnancy

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927

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Bidgood KA, Steer PJ.
(1987)

A randomized control study of oxytocin augmentation of labour. 2. Uterine activity. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 1987 Jun;94(6):518-22 ➡ Display this record
➡ hormones ; oxytocin ; pain

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354

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Chestnut DH. (1987)

Regional anesthesia, other than epidural, for labor and vaginal delivery. Clin Obstet Gynecol. 1987 Sep;30(3):530-8. ➡ Display this record
➡ pain medication ; epidural ; pain

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1202

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Revue. Bien que les données examinées ne prouvent pas que la déambulation accélère le travail ou améliore l’état du bébé, il est néanmoins clair qu’elle n’est en rien dangereuse, et qu’elle améliore le confort de la femme en coucheset diminue la demande analgésique.

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Lupe PJ, Gross TL. (1986)

Maternal upright posture and mobility in labor--a review. Obstet Gynecol. 1986 May;67(5):727-34. ➡ Display this record
➡ evidence-based medicine/midwifery ; physiology ; position during labor ; pain

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1230

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Roberts JE. (1983)

Factors influencing distress from pain during labor. MCN Am J Matern Child Nurs. 1983 Jan-Feb;8(1):62-6. ➡ Display this record
➡ position during labor ; physiology ; pain

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1203

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La déambulation pendant le travail devrait être encouragée : cela humanise l’hôpital tout en gardant les avantages de sa supervision.

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Flynn AM, Kelly J, Hollins G, Lynch PF. (1978)

Ambulation in labour. Br Med J. 1978 Aug 26;2(6137):591-3. ➡ Display this record
➡ evidence-based medicine/midwifery ; physiology ; position during labor ; duration of labour ; fetal distress ; pain ; active management of labor

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1114

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The standing position during labor should be used more frequently in clinical obstetrics

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Mendez-Bauer C, Arroyo J, Garcia Ramos C, Menendez A, Lavilla M, Izquierdo F, Villa Elizaga I, Zamarriego J. (1975)

Effects of standing position on spontaneous uterine contractility and other aspects of labor. ➡ Display this record
➡ position during labor ; physiology ; pain

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