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Modified on : 26 Nov 2017

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Bibliographical entry (without author) :

Concurrent use of Foley catheter and misoprostol for induction of labor: A randomized clinical trial of efficacy and safety - Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Research - Vol. 40, 6 - p.1527-1533

Author(s) :

Lanka, S.; Surapaneni, T.; Nirmalan, P.K.

Year of publication :

2014

URL(s) :

https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.…
https://doi.org/10.1111/jog.12396

Résumé (français)  :

Abstract (English)  :

Aim The aim of this study was to compare the efficacy of combined intracervical Foley catheter and low-dose vaginal misoprostol with low-dose vaginal misoprostol alone for induction of labor. Material and Methods This prospective non-blinded randomized controlled trial was conducted over a 2-year period in 126 pregnant women planned for induction of labor at a tertiary care centre. Women at ≥28 gestational weeks with a singleton fetus in cephalic presentation, intact membranes and a Bishop score of ≤4 were randomized for labor induction with either a combination of Foley catheter and misoprostol or only misoprostol. The primary outcome variable was the induction-to-delivery interval between the two groups. The secondary outcome variables included rate of vaginal deliveries, uterine hyperstimulation, cesarean section rate, Apgar scores at 1 and 5 min, neonatal intensive care unit admissions and chorioamnionitis. Results The mean induction-to-delivery interval and rate of vaginal deliveries were not significantly different between the groups (26.52 h in the combination group and 27.64 h in the misoprostol group, P = 0.65; 65.07% and 65.07%, respectively, P = 0.9). Uterine hyperstimulation and meconium-stained liquor were significantly more prevalent in the misoprostol group (P = 0.001). Neonatal outcomes did not differ significantly between the groups. Conclusion The addition of Foley catheter to misoprostol did not cause any statistically significant benefit in reducing the induction-to-delivery time. However, it reduced the incidence of uterine hyperstimulation and meconium-stained liquor. © 2014 The Authors. Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Research © 2014 Japan Society of Obstetrics and Gynecology.

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Keywords :

➡ induction of labor ; misoprostol (Cytotec)

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Import 26/11/2017 — 26 Nov 2017