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Currently 3111 records
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https://ciane.net/id=1287

Created on : 19 Jul 2005
Modified on : 02 Dec 2007

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Bibliographical entry (without author) :

Effects of providing hospital-based doulas in health maintenance organization hospitals. Obstet Gynecol. 1999 Mar;93(3):422-6.

Author(s) :

Gordon NP, Walton D, McAdam E, Derman J, Gallitero G, Garrett L.

Year of publication :

1999

URL(s) :

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=…

Résumé (français)  :

OBJECTIFS: Evaluer si la présence d’une doula lors des accouchements en structure hospitalière affecte le type d’accouchement, la demande de péridurale, l’allaitement, et les perceptions postpartum de l’accouchement, l’estime de soi, et la dépression.

METHODS: Etude randomisée avec des nullipares accouchant dans trois hôpitaux publics; 149 avaient une doula, et 165 ont eu les soins habituels. Les données de l’étude ont été obtenues à partir des dossiers médicaux des mères, des questionnaires, et des entretiens téléphoniques conduits à 4-6 semaines postpartum.

RESULTATS: Les femmes accompagnées par une doula ont nettement moins utilisé la péridurale (54.4% versus 66.1%, P<0.05) que les femmes dans le groupe de contrôle. Elles rapportent aussi plus souvent une expérience d’accouchement positive (82.5% versus 67.4%, P<0.05), d’avoir le sentiment d’avoir bien géré le travail (46.8% versus 28.3%), et de ressentir que le travail a eu un effet positif sur leur identité féminine (58.0% versus 41.0%) ainsi que sur la puissance et la performance de leurs corps. Il n’y avait pas de différence significative sur les taux de césariennes, forceps, ventouse, injection d’ocytocine, ou allaitement, ni sur l’incidence de la dépression post-partum ou les mesures d’estime de soi.

CONCLUSION: Pour cette population et ces lieux d’accouchement, l’accompagnement d’une doula pendant le travail a des effets positifs sur l’utilisation de la péridurale et le vécu de l’accouchement des femmes, mais ne change pas le besoin d’accouchements opératoires.

Abstract (English)  :

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate whether providing doulas during hospital-based labor affects mode of delivery, epidural use, breast-feeding, and postpartum perceptions of the birth, self-esteem, and depression.

METHODS: This was a randomized study of nullipara enrollees in a group-model health maintenance organization who delivered in one of three health maintenance organization-managed hospitals; 149 had doulas, and 165 had usual care. Study data were obtained from the mothers’ medical charts, study intake forms, and phone interviews conducted 4-6 weeks postpartum.

RESULTS: Women who had doulas had significantly less epidural use (54.4% versus 66.1%, P < .05) than women in the usual-care group. They also were significantly (P < .05) more likely to rate the birth experience as good (82.5% versus 67.4%), to feel they coped very well with labor (46.8% versus 28.3%), and to feel labor had a very positive effect on their feelings as women (58.0% versus 43.7%) and perception of their bodies’ strength and performance (58.0% versus 41.0%). The two groups did not differ significantly in rates of cesarean, vaginal, forceps, or vacuum delivery, oxytocin administration; or breast-feeding, nor did they differ on the postpartum depression or self-esteem measures.

CONCLUSION: For this population and setting, labor support from doulas had a desirable effect on epidural use and women’s perceptions of birth, but did not alter need for operative deliveries.

Sumário (português)  :

Resumen (español)  :

Comments :

Argument (français) :

Moind de péridurale et un meilleur vécu de l’accouchement avec une doula, mais même taux d’accouchements opératoires.

Argument (English):

Argumento (português):

Argumento (español):

Keywords :

➡ c-section/caesarean ; depression, anxiety ; psychology ; breastfeeding ; pain ; instrumental delivery ; oxytocin ; epidural ; doula ; birth attendant

Author of this record :

Cécile Loup — 19 Jul 2005
➡ latest update : Bernard Bel — 02 Dec 2007

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