Base de données - (CIANE)

Présentation de cette base de données documentaires (site du CIANE)
Actuellement 3111 fiches
➡ Chaîne YouTube (tutoriel)

https://ciane.net/id=2191

Créée le : 19 Feb 2008
Modifiée le : 24 Dec 2008

➡ Modifier cette fiche
Ne suivez ce lien que si vous possédez un mot de passe d’éditeur !

Notice bibliographique (sans auteurs) :

Maternal prepregnancy body mass index and psychomotor development in children. Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica, Volume 82, Issue 3, Page 235-240, Mar 2003

Auteur·e(s) :

Yasmin H. Neggers, Robert L. Goldenberg, Sharon L. Ramey and Suzane P. Cliver

Année de publication :

2003

URL(s) :

http://www.blackwell-synergy.com/doi/abs/10.1034/j…
https://doi.org/10.1034/j.1600-0412.2003.00090.x

Résumé (français)  :

Abstract (English)  :

Background.In a prospective study, the association between maternal nutritional status and psychomotor development of low-income African–American children was evaluated. We hypothesized that low maternal body mass index (BMI) would predict worse neurodevelopmental status in children, while higher maternal BMIs would be associated with better neurodevelopmental outcomes.

Methods.Psychomotor tests for general intelligence and motor skills were given to 355 children at a mean age of 5.3 years. Maternal nutritional status was assessed by prepregnancy body mass index (BMI) and weight gain during pregnancy.

Results.Fifty-four percent of the women in this study were overweight or obese. The means of the general IQ, nonverbal and verbal ability, and Gross Motor Scales of the children were 82.1 ± 12.6, 87.4 ± 15.7, 80.1 ± 10.8 and 332.3 ± 13.2, respectively. Seventeen percent of the children had general IQ scores of less than 70. To our surprise, in multiple regression analyses, adjusting for other covariates, maternal prepregnancy BMI was a significant negative predictor of IQ (β = − 0.25, P = 0.001) and nonverbal ability (β = − 0.29, P = 0.02). The IQ and nonverbal scores of children of women who were obese before pregnancy were approximately 5 units lower than for children whose mothers had a normal prepregnancy BMI. The other significant predictors of IQ and nonverbal scores of the children were childcare status (β = 3.5, P = 0.04 and β = 0.26, P < 0.0001, respectively) and the mother’s receptive language scores (β = 5.2, P = 0.01 and β = 0.25, P < 0.0001, respectively).

Conclusion.This study of low-income African–American children indicates that obese women are at risk of having children with diminished intellectual ability, but not motor skills.

Sumário (português)  :

Resumen (español)  :

Remarques :

Argument (français) :

Argument (English):

Argumento (português):

Argumento (español):

Mots-clés :

➡ poids maternel

Auteur·e de cette fiche :

Emmanuelle Phan — 19 Feb 2008