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Bibliographical entry (without author) : | Midline episiotomy and anal incontinence. Training is needed in the recognition and repair of perineal trauma. Br Med J 2000;320:1601. Letters. |
Author(s) : | Chaliha C, Sultan AH. |
Year of publication : | 2000 |
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Résumé (français) : | Cette étude a confirmé des études antérieures qui montrent que la fréquence des dommages sur les sphincters augmente considérablement quand une épisitotomie se combine avec une déchirure périnéale. L’association d’un traumatisme périnéal, que ce soit une épisiotomie ou une rupture spontanée, avec des dommages du sphincter a d’importantes implications dans les pratiques obstétriques, car le traumatisme du sphincter est directement lié au développement de l’incontinence anale. Les méthodes pour minimiser les traumatisme périnéaux, comme l’utilisation de ventouse plutôt que des forceps, et une gestion correcte de la seconde phase du travail lorsque la tête apparaît devrait être encouragée. |
Abstract (English) : | Our study has confirmed previous reports that show that the incidence of sphincter damage increases considerably when an episiotomy occurs together with a perineal tear.3 The association of any perineal trauma, either an episiotomy or a spontaneous tear, with sphincter defects has important implications for obstetric practice as sphincter trauma has been linked directly to the development of anal incontinence.4 Methods to minimise perineal trauma such as the use of the ventouse rather than the forceps and the correct management of the active second stage once the head is crowning should be encouraged. |
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Author of this record : | Cécile Loup — 07 Oct 2003 |
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