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Database - (CIANE)

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Currently 3111 records
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https://ciane.net/id=77

Created on : 07 Oct 2003
Modified on : 01 Dec 2007

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Bibliographical entry (without author) :

Midline episiotomy and anal incontinence. Training is needed in the recognition and repair of perineal trauma. Br Med J 2000;320:1601. Letters.

Author(s) :

Chaliha C, Sultan AH.

Year of publication :

2000

URL(s) :

http://bmj.bmjjournals.com/cgi/content/full/320/72…

Résumé (français)  :

Cette étude a confirmé des études antérieures qui montrent que la fréquence des dommages sur les sphincters augmente considérablement quand une épisitotomie se combine avec une déchirure périnéale. L’association d’un traumatisme périnéal, que ce soit une épisiotomie ou une rupture spontanée, avec des dommages du sphincter a d’importantes implications dans les pratiques obstétriques, car le traumatisme du sphincter est directement lié au développement de l’incontinence anale. Les méthodes pour minimiser les traumatisme périnéaux, comme l’utilisation de ventouse plutôt que des forceps, et une gestion correcte de la seconde phase du travail lorsque la tête apparaît devrait être encouragée.
On sait que le reconnaissance des traumatisme périnéaux est insuffisante, et cela peut conduire à des réparations inadéquates et prédisposer au développement d’incontinences. Médecins et sages-femmes ont besoin de meilleurs formations centrées sur la reconnaissance et la réparation des traumatismes du sphincter.

Abstract (English)  :

Our study has confirmed previous reports that show that the incidence of sphincter damage increases considerably when an episiotomy occurs together with a perineal tear.3 The association of any perineal trauma, either an episiotomy or a spontaneous tear, with sphincter defects has important implications for obstetric practice as sphincter trauma has been linked directly to the development of anal incontinence.4 Methods to minimise perineal trauma such as the use of the ventouse rather than the forceps and the correct management of the active second stage once the head is crowning should be encouraged.

Recognition of perineal trauma is known to be poor and this may lead to inadequate repair and predispose to the development of incontinence.5 Doctors and midwives both need improved and focused training in the recognition and repair of sphincter trauma.

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Resumen (español)  :

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Argument (English):

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Keywords :

➡ perineal/vaginal tears ; episiotomy

Author of this record :

Cécile Loup — 07 Oct 2003

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