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Created on : 01 Dec 2019
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Bibliographical entry (without author) :

Comparison of Ptsd Scores of Nicu Parents Across Infant Gestational Age Categories. American Academy of Pediatrics, 141 (1 MeetingAbstract) 510

Author(s) :

Alexandra Hua, Tammy Pham, Regina Spinazzola, Diana Li, Chuck Ng and Ruth Milanaik

Year of publication :

2018

URL(s) :

https://pediatrics.aappublications.org/content/141…

Résumé (français)  :

Objectif : Le syndrome de stress post-traumatique (SSPT) a été observé chez les parents de nourrissons hospitalisés dans l’unité de soins intensifs néonatals (UNSI), avec des taux de prévalence aussi élevés que 53% chez les mères et 33% chez les pères. Alors que le taux de morbidité et de mortalité néonatales diminue avec l’augmentation de l’âge gestationnel, il n’est pas clair si la symptomatologie du SSPT diffère d’un parent à l’autre, appartenant à différentes catégories d’âge gestationnel. L’objectif de l’étude est d’évaluer la symptomatologie de l’ESPT chez les parents des diplômés de l’USIN de toutes les catégories d’âge gestationnel.

Méthodes : Au cours des visites de suivi de routine de l’INUS, une enquête a été réalisée auprès des parents des diplômés de l’UNSI de deux UNSI locales (Niveau III et Niveau IV). En plus des données démographiques sur les parents et les enfants, les parents ont également rempli une liste de contrôle du SSPT pour les civils (PCL-C), une échelle d’évaluation normalisée à 5 points, comprenant 17 symptômes principaux du SSPT chez les civils. Les âges gestationnels des enfants ont été classés en deux catégories : extrême extrême (EP <28 semaines), très extrême (VP ; 28-31 semaines), modéré à prématuré (MLP ; 32-36 semaines) et terme complet (FT > 36 semaines). Le test exact de Fisher a été utilisé pour comparer les réponses symptomatiques aux items PCL-C (scores de 3 ou plus) entre les âges gestationnels des enfants.

Résultats : Quatre-vingt parents ont complété la PCL-C ; 73% étaient des mères. Parmi tous les enfants, 21% étaient EP, 33% étaient VP, 38% étaient MLP, 8% étaient FT. Au total, 15% des parents (17% des mères et 9% des pères) ont signalé un niveau de symptômes « d’intensité modérée à élevée ». Il n’y avait pas de différence statistique dans la prévalence du niveau de gravité « modéré à élevé » des symptômes de l’ESPT au cours de l’âge gestationnel (PC = 24%, VP = 4%, MLP = 15%, FT = 29% p =.156).

Conclusion : Bien que la gravité des problèmes de santé diminue avec l’âge gestationnel, les niveaux de symptômes du SSPT ne montrent pas nécessairement une diminution similaire. Nos résultats ont montré qu’il existait des symptômes de SSPT chez les parents d’enfants PE ou VP ainsi que chez les parents d’enfants MLP et FT. Tous les efforts doivent être déployés dans les locaux de l’USIN et dans les soins de suivi pour fournir un appui et des ressources// de conseil à tous les parents, quel que soit l’âge de gestation de leur bébé.

Abstract (English)  :

Purpose: Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) has been noted among parents of infants hospitalized in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU), with prevalence rates as high as 53% among mothers and 33% among fathers. While the rate of neonatal morbidity and mortality decreases as gestational age increases, it is unclear whether PTSD symptomatology differs across parents of different gestational age categories. The objective of the study is to assess PTSD symptomatology in parents of NICU graduates across gestational age categories.

Methods: During routine NICU follow-up visits, a survey was given to parents of NICU graduates of two local NICUs (Level III and Level IV). In addition to reporting parent and child demographics, parents also completed a PTSD CheckList-Civilian (PCL-C), a standardized, self-report, 5-point rating scale comprising 17 key symptoms of PTSD among civilians. Children’s gestational ages were categorized as Extremely Preterm (EP; < 28 wks), Very Preterm (VP; 28-31 wks), Moderate to Late Preterm (MLP; 32-36 wks), and Full Term (FT; > 36 wks). Fisher’s exact test was used to compare symptomatic responses to PCL-C items (scores of 3 or higher) across children’s gestational ages.

Results: Eighty parents completed the PCL-C; 73% were mothers. Of all children, 21% were EP, 33% were VP, 38% were MLP, 8% were FT. In total, 15% of parents (17% of mothers; 9% of fathers) reported a “Moderate to High Severity“ level of PTSD symptoms. There was no statistical difference in prevalence of “Moderate to High Severity“ level of PTSD symptoms across gestational age (EP=24%, VP=4%, MLP=15%, FT=29%; p =.156).

Conclusion: Although severity of medical conditions decreases with increasing gestational age, the levels of PTSD symptoms do not necessarily show a similar decline. Our results showed that PTSD symptoms existed for parents of EP or VP children as well as parents of MLP and FT children. All efforts should be made in the NICU setting and in follow-up care to provide support and/or counseling resources to all parents, regardless of their infant’s gestational age.

Sumário (português)  :

Objetivo: O transtorno de estresse pós-traumático (SSPT) foi observado em pais de bebês internados na Unidade de Terapia Intensiva Neonatal (UTIN), com taxas de prevalência de até 53% para as mães e 33% para as mães. pais. Enquanto a taxa de morbimortalidade neonatal diminui com o aumento da idade gestacional, não está claro se a sintomatologia do SSPT difere de um pai para outro, pertencendo a diferentes categorias de idade gestacional. O objetivo do estudo é avaliar a sintomatologia do SSPT entre pais de recém-formados em UTIN de todas as categorias de idade gestacional.

Métodos: Durante as visitas de rotina do INUS, foi realizada uma pesquisa entre os pais de graduados da UNSI de duas UNSIs locais (Nível III e Nível IV). Além da demografia de pais e filhos, os pais também completaram uma Lista de Verificação de PTSD civil (PCL-C), uma escala de avaliação padronizada de 5 pontos, incluindo 17 sintomas principais de SSPT em adultos. civis. As idades gestacionais das crianças foram classificadas em duas categorias: extremo extremo (EP, <28 semanas), muito extremo (PV, 28-31 semanas), moderado a prematuro (MLP, 32-36 semanas) e termo (FT > 36 semanas). O teste exato de Fisher foi utilizado para comparar respostas sintomáticas aos itens de PCL-C (escores de 3 ou mais) entre as idades gestacionais das crianças.

Resultados: Oitenta pais completaram o PCL-C 73% eram mães. De todas as crianças, 21% eram EP, 33% eram VP, 38% eram MLPs, 8% eram FT. No total, 15% dos pais (17% das mães e 9% dos pais) relataram um nível de sintomas “moderados a altos“. Não houve diferença estatística na prevalência de gravidade “moderada a alta“ dos sintomas de SSPT durante a idade gestacional (PC = 24%, VP = 4%, MLP = 15%, FT = 29%, p = 0,156).

Conclusão: Embora a gravidade dos problemas de saúde diminua com a idade gestacional, os níveis de sintomas de SSPT não mostram necessariamente uma diminuição semelhante. Nossos resultados mostraram que havia sintomas de SSPT entre pais de crianças com PE ou VP, bem como pais de crianças com MLP e FT. Todo esforço deve ser feito nas instalações da UTIN e nos cuidados de acompanhamento para fornecer apoio e / ou aconselhamento a todos os pais, independentemente da idade da gestação do bebê.

Resumen (español)  :

Comments :

Argument (français) :

Nos résultats ont montré qu’il existait des symptômes de SSPT chez les parents d’enfants PE ou VP ainsi que chez les parents d’enfants MLP et FT.

Argument (English):

Our results showed that PTSD symptoms existed for parents of EP or VP children as well as parents of MLP and FT children.

Argumento (português):

Nossos resultados mostraram que havia sintomas de SSPT entre pais de crianças com PE ou VP, bem como pais de crianças com MLP e FT.

Argumento (español):

Keywords :

➡ post-traumatic stress

Author of this record :

Elise Marcende — 01 Dec 2019

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