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Created on : 23 Aug 2018
Modified on : 04 Nov 2018

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Bibliographical entry (without author) :

Shortening the second stage of labor? J Turk Ger Gynecol Assoc. 2010

Author(s) :

Mahendru R

Year of publication :

2010

URL(s) :

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24591907
https://doi.org/10.5152/jtgga.2010.07

Résumé (français)  :

OBJECTIF:
Évaluer les avantages et les risques liés à l’utilisation de l’expression abdominale dans le but de raccourcir le deuxième stade du travail et les résultats obstétricaux.

MATÉRIEL ET MÉTHODES:
Une étude pilote comprenant 209 primipares entre 37 et 40 semaines de gestation avec un singleton en présentation céphalique admis dans la salle d’accouchement a été considérée et répartie au hasard en deux groupes: I (n = 101) et II (n = 108), avec ou sans expression abdominale, respectivement, au cours du deuxième stade du travail. Les principales mesures d’observation considérées étaient les suivantes: la durée du deuxième stade du travail était la principale mesure du résultat et les mesures secondaires étaient la morbidité / mortalité maternelle sévère, le traumatisme néonatal, l’admission dans les unités de soins néonatals et le décès néonatal.

RÉSULTATS:
Il n’y avait pas de différences significatives dans la durée moyenne du deuxième stade du travail et les mesures des résultats secondaires. Des observations défavorables significatives n’ayant pas été mentionnées dans la littérature antérieure, ont été notées: un cas de rétention placentaire et de prolapsus utérin, en outre d’une augmentation de l’épuisement maternel et des lésions périnéales (dont un cas de déchirure périnéale complète) constatées.

CONCLUSION:
L’application de l’expression abdominale chez une femme ayant accouché était non seulement inefficace pour raccourcir le deuxième stade du travail, mais elle augmentait également les risques pendant la parturition.

Abstract (English)  :

OBJECTIVE:
To evaluate the benefits and risks of using uterine fundal pressure in shortening the second stage of labor and on the obstetrical outcome.

MATERIAL AND METHODS:
A pilot study comprising 209 primigravidae between 37 and 40 gestational weeks with singleton fetus in cephalic presentation admitted to the delivery suite were considered and were randomly allocated into two groups: I (n=101) and II (n=108), with or without manual fundal pressure, respectively, during the second stage of labor. Main observation measures considered were: duration of the second stage of labor was the primary outcome measure and the secondary outcome measures were severe maternal morbidity/mortality, neonatal trauma, admission to neonatal intensive care unit, and neonatal death.

RESULTS:
There were no significant differences in the mean duration of the second stage of labor and secondary outcome measures. Significant adverse findings having no mention in the earlier literature, were noticed which were: one case each of retained placenta and uterine prolapse besides increased evidence of maternal exhaustion and perineal injuries (including one case of complete perineal tear) in the group where fundal pressure was exercised.

CONCLUSION:
Application of uterine fundal pressure in a delivering woman was not only ineffective in shortening the second stage of labor but added to the risks during parturition.

Sumário (português)  :

OBJETIVO:
Avaliar os benefícios e riscos do uso da pressão uterina no encurtamento do segundo estágio do trabalho de parto e no desfecho obstétrico.

MATERIAL E MÉTODOS:
Um estudo piloto com 209 primigestas entre 37 e 40 semanas de gestação com fetos únicos em apresentação cefálica admitidos no parto foi considerado e alocados aleatoriamente em dois grupos: I (n = 101) e II (n = 108), com ou sem pressão basal manual, respectivamente, durante o segundo estágio do trabalho de parto. As principais medidas de observação consideradas foram: a duração do segundo estágio do trabalho de parto foi o desfecho primário e os desfechos secundários foram: morbidade / mortalidade materna grave, trauma neonatal, internação em unidade de terapia intensiva neonatal e morte neonatal.

RESULTADOS:
Não houve diferenças significativas na duração média do segundo estágio do parto e nas medidas de desfecho secundárias. Achados adversos significativos sem menção na literatura anterior, foram notados: um caso de prolapso placentário e prolapso uterino retidos, além de evidências aumentadas de exaustão materna e lesões perineais (incluindo um caso de ruptura perineal completa) no grupo onde a pressão do fundo foi exercitado.

CONCLUSÃO:
A aplicação de pressão uterina no feto em uma mulher que atua como entregadora não foi apenas ineficaz no encurtamento do segundo estágio do trabalho de parto, mas também aumentou os riscos durante o parto.

Resumen (español)  :

Full text (public) :

Comments :

Etude constatant les effets néfastes de l’expression abdominale lors de la phase d’expulsion comprenant une rétention placentaire compliquée d’un prolapsus, en plus de la fatigue maternelle et de lésions périnéales plus sévères (dont une périnée complet) globaux. Aucun effet de raccourcissement de durée de la phase d’expulsion n’a été observé en prime.

Argument (français) :

L’application d’une expression abdominale à une parturiente a non seulement été inefficace pour raccourcir le deuxième stade du travail, mais a ajouté aux risques lors de la parturition.

Argument (English):

Application of uterine fundal pressure in a delivering woman was not only ineffective in shortening the second stage of labor but added to the risks during parturition.

Argumento (português):

A aplicação da expressão abdominal a uma parturiente não foi apenas ineficaz no encurtamento do segundo estágio do trabalho de parto, mas também aumentou os riscos durante o parto.

Argumento (español):

Keywords :

➡ duration of labour ; perineal/vaginal tears ; incontinence/prolapsus ; fundal pressure

Author of this record :

Alison Passieux — 23 Aug 2018
➡ latest update : Bernard Bel — 04 Nov 2018

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