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Bibliographical entry (without author) : | Variation in and Factors Associated With Use of Episiotomy. JAMA. 2015;313(2):197-199. |
Author(s) : | Alexander M. Friedman, MD ; Cande V. Ananth, PhD, MPH ; Eri Prendergast, MS ; et al |
Year of publication : | 2015 |
URL(s) : | https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/… |
Résumé (français) : | L’épisiotomie est une procédure obstétricale courante. On estime qu’elle a été pratiquée dans 25% des accouchements vaginaux aux États-Unis en 2004. L’utilisation restrictive de l’épisiotomie a été recommandée en raison des risques liés à la procédure et des avantages indéterminés de son utilisation en routine. En 2006, le Congrès américain des obstétriciens et gynécologues a recommandé de ne pas faire d’épisiotomie systématique. En 2008, le National Quality Forum a reconnu que l’épisiotomie systématique était une mesure importante de la qualité et de la sécurité des patients, soulignant les risques accrus de douleur, de lacération et d’incontinence anale avec la procédure. |
Abstract (English) : | Episiotomy is a common obstetric procedure, estimated to be performed in 25% of vaginal deliveries in the United States in 2004. Restrictive use of episiotomy has been recommended given the risks of the procedure and unclear benefits of routine use. In 2006, the American Congress of Obstetricians and Gynecologists recommended against routine episiotomy, and, in 2008, the National Quality Forum recognized limiting routine episiotomy as an important measure of quality and patient safety, noting increased risks of pain, laceration, and anal incontinence with the procedure. |
Sumário (português) : |
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Resumen (español) : |
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Full text (private) : | |
Comments : | |
Argument (français) : | Nos résultats démontrent que l’utilisation de l’épisiotomie a diminué au fil du temps, ce qui reflète peut-être l’adoption de recommandations. Des facteurs démographiques et hospitaliers, tels que l’assurance, la race, la ruralité et le statut d’enseignement hospitalier, étaient associés au taux d’épisiotomies. Ces observations suggèrent que des facteurs non médicaux sont liés à l’utilisation de l’épisiotomie. |
Argument (English): | Our findings demonstrate that use of episiotomy declined over time, possibly reflecting adoption of recommendations. Demographic and hospital factors, such as insurance, race, rurality, and hospital teaching status, were associated with the episiotomy rate. These observations suggest nonmedical factors are related to use of episiotomy. |
Argumento (português): | Nossos achados demonstram que o uso da episiotomia diminuiu com o tempo, possivelmente refletindo a adoção de recomendações. Fatores demográficos e hospitalares, como seguro, raça, ruralidade e status de ensino hospitalar, foram associados à taxa de episiotomia. Essas observações sugerem que fatores não médicos estão relacionados ao uso da episiotomia. |
Argumento (español): |
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Keywords : | ➡ survey ; episiotomy |
Author of this record : | Bernard Bel — 15 May 2018 |
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