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Bibliographical entry (without author) : | L’accouchement à domicile. Rev Med Brux. 2016. n. 37. p.261-8 |
Author(s) : | K. Welffens, C. Kirkpatrick, C. Daelemans et S. Derisbourg |
Year of publication : | 2016 |
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Résumé (français) : | En Belgique, peu de femmes choisissent d’accoucher en dehors d’une salle d’accouchement. En Grande-Bretagne ou aux Pays-Bas, celles-ci sont plus nombreuses. Plusieurs études dans ces pays se sont penchées sur les issues obstétricales et néonatales des accouchements à domicile par rapport aux accouchements à l’hôpital. Nous avons effectué une revue de cette littérature. |
Abstract (English) : | In Belgium, very few women give birth outside the delivery room. In the United Kingdom and in the Netherlands, they are more numerous. Several studies evaluated obstetric and neonatal outcomes of home births compared with hospital births. We selected seven recent and large studies (with cohorts of more than 5000 women) using PubMed, Science Direct and Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. Several questions were examined. Is there any difference in maternal and neonatal outcomes depending on the intended place of birth ? Does parity affect outcomes ? What are the characteristics of women who choose to deliver at home ? We conclude that giving birth at home improves obstetric outcomes but is riskier for the baby, especially for the first one. The women delivering at home are mainly white Europeans, between 25 and 35 years old, in a relationship, multiparous and wealthier. In order to avoid this increased risk for the baby while preserving the obstetric advantages, alongside birth centers offer an intermediate solution. They combine the reassuring home-like atmosphere with the safety of the hospital. In Belgium, the first alongside birth center “Le Cocon“ (a low technicity unit distinct from the delivery room) offers now this type of alternative place of birth for women in Hôpital Erasme in Brussels. |
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Argument (français) : | Les accouchements à domicile ont de meilleures issues maternelles car il y a moins d’interventions. En revanche, les risques sont augmentés pour les bébés en particulier ceux des primipares. |
Argument (English): | Giving birth at home improves obstetric outcomes but is riskier for the baby, especially for the first one. |
Argumento (português): | Partos domiciliares têm melhores resultados maternos, porque há menos intervenções. Por outro lado, os riscos aumentam para bebês, especialmente os de primíparas. |
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Author of this record : | Alison Passieux — 30 Apr 2018 |
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