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Created on : 26 Nov 2017
Modified on : 26 Nov 2017

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Bibliographical entry (without author) :

Comparing vaginal misoprostol versus Foley catheter plus vaginal isosorbide mononitrate for labor induction - Journal of Maternal-Fetal and Neonatal Medicine - Vol. 29, 3 - p.487-492

Author(s) :

El-Khayat, W.; Alelaiw, H.; El-Kateb, A.; Elsemary, A.

Year of publication :

2016

URL(s) :

https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.…
https://doi.org/10.3109/14767058.2015.1007036

Résumé (français)  :

Abstract (English)  :

Objective(S): To compare the effectiveness and safety of intra-cervical Foley catheter combined with intra-vaginal isosorbide mononitrate (IMN) versus intra-vaginal misoprostol for cervical ripening and labor induction in pregnant women with unripe cervices.Methods: Open-labeled randomized controlled trial in Cairo university hospital, Cairo, Egypt during 2012-2014. Three hundred and ninety-five pregnant women at term or post-term with an indication for labor induction and unripe cervix were included in the study. The subjects were randomly divided into two groups. Vaginal misoprostol was used in group 1 (n = 197) and intra-cervical Foley catheter plus vaginal IMN in group 2 (n = 198). Our main outcome measure was cesarean section rate.Results: Among the 395 included patients there were significantly lower duration of induction of labor (p < 0.001) in group 1with lower cesarean section rates [22.8% in group 1versus 33.3% in group 2; RR 0.7 (0.6-0.9), (p = 0.020)]. Whereas the uterine hyperstimulation (p < 0.001) was significantly higher in group 1. There were no significant differences between both groups as regard patients demographic characteristics.Conclusions(s): Vaginal misoprostol is more effective but less safe than Foley catheter combined with vaginal IMN for induction of labor in term and post-term pregnancy. © 2015 Informa UK Ltd.

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Keywords :

➡ induction of labor ; misoprostol (Cytotec)

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Import 26/11/2017 — 26 Nov 2017