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Created on : 02 Aug 2014
Modified on : 02 Aug 2014

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Bibliographical entry (without author) :

Factors associated with wound complications in women with obstetric anal sphincter injuries (OASIS) - American Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology - Vol. 208, 4 - ISBN: 0002-9378 - p.327.e1-327.e6

Author(s) :

Stock, Laura; Basham, Elizabeth; Gossett, Dana R.; Lewicky-Gaupp, Christina

Year of publication :

2013

URL(s) :

http://www.ajog.org/article/S0002937812022600/abst…
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajog.2012.12.025

Résumé (français)  :

Abstract (English)  :

Objective
We sought to determine factors associated with perineal wound complications in women with obstetric anal sphincter injuries (OASIS).
Study Design
A retrospective chart review of women who sustained an OASIS from Nov. 2, 2005, through March 1, 2010, was performed.
Results
In all, 1629 women sustained an OASIS; 909 had follow-up data. Wound complications (infection, breakdown, packing, operative intervention, secondary repair) occurred in 7.3% (n = 66) of patients. Smoking (odds ratio [OR], 4.04; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.4–12.2; P = .01), increasing body mass index (OR, 1.06; 95% CI, 1.01–1.12; P = .04), fourth-degree laceration (OR, 1.89; 95% CI, 0.99–3.61; P = .05), operative vaginal delivery (OR, 1.76; 95% CI, 1.15–2.68; P = .009), and use of postpartum antibiotics (OR, 2.46; 95% CI, 1.11–5.63; P = .03) were associated with complications; intrapartum antibiotics were protective (OR, 0.29; 95% CI, 0.14–0.59; P = .001). In all, 44% of patients with a complication (n = 29) required hospital readmission; most (72%) were in the first 2 postpartum weeks.
Conclusion
Wound complications after OASIS are associated with modifiable factors and often require hospital readmission.

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➡ episiotomy

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Import 02/08/2014 — 02 Aug 2014