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Bibliographical entry (without author) : | Noninvasive diagnosis of fetal aneuploidy by shotgun sequencing DNA from maternal blood. Proceedings of the National Science Academy of the USA, 105, 16266-71. (Freely available online through the PNAS open-access option.) |
Author(s) : | H. Christina Fan, Yair J. Blumenfeld, Usha Chitkara, Louanne Hudgins, and Stephen R. Quake |
Year of publication : | 2008 |
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Résumé (français) : | Diagnostic non invasif d’aneuploïdie fœtale par le séquençage de l’ADN « shotgun » à partir du sang maternel |
Abstract (English) : | We directly sequenced cell-free DNA with high-throughput shotgun sequencing technology from plasma of pregnant women, obtaining, on average, 5 million sequence tags per patient sample. This enabled us to measure the over-and underrepresentation of chromosomes from an aneuploid fetus. The sequencing approach is polymorphismindependent and therefore universally applicable for the noninvasive detection of fetal aneuploidy. Using this method, we successfully identified all nine cases of trisomy 21 (Down syndrome), two cases of trisomy 18 (Edward syndrome), and one case of trisomy 13 (Patau syndrome) in a cohort of 18 normal and aneuploid pregnancies; trisomy was detected at gestational ages as early as the 14th week. Direct sequencing also allowed us to study the characteristics of cell-free plasma DNA, and we found evidence that this DNA is enriched for sequences from nucleosomes. |
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Comments : | • Le diagnostic se fait à la 14e semaine alors que la méthode ISET permet de diagnostiquer à 8 semaines. |
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Author of this record : | Bernard Bel — 12 Oct 2008 |
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