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https://ciane.net/id=1902

Criado em : 28 Mar 2006
Alterado em : 02 Dec 2007

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Nota bibliográfica (sem autor) :

A comparison of orally administered misoprostol to intravenous oxytocin for labor induction in women with favorable cervical examinations.{USA}. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2004 Jun;190(6):1689-94.

Autores :

Wing DA, Fassett MJ, Guberman C, Tran S, Parrish A, Guinn D.

Ano de publicação :

2004

URL(s) :

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=…

Résumé (français)  :

Abstract (English)  :

OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to compare orally administered misoprostol with intravenous oxytocin infusion for labor induction in women with favorable cervical examinations (defined as a Bishop score of 6 or more).

STUDY DESIGN: One hundred ninety-eight women with indications for labor induction and favorable cervical examinations were assigned randomly to receive oral misoprostol or oxytocin induction. Misoprostol, 100 mg, was administered every 4 hours up to 6 doses, or intravenous oxytocin was administered by standardized protocol.

RESULTS: One hundred ten (55.6%) women received misoprostol; 88 (44.4%) received intravenous oxytocin. There was no statistically significant difference in the average interval from start of induction to vaginal delivery, being longer in the misoprostol group (789.4 +/- 510.2 minutes) than in the oxytocin group (654.0 +/- 338.2 minutes, P=.19, log-transformed data). Two women had tachysystole develop in each treatment group. More women in the misoprostol group experienced hyperstimulation (7/110, 6.4%) than in the oxytocin group (0/88, P=.02, Fisher exact test). Nine (8.1%) misoprostol-treated women and 8 (9.1%) oxytocin-treated women underwent cesarean deliveries (P=.82). There was a presumed uterine rupture in a misoprostol-treated multipara women. There were no statistically significant differences in neonatal outcomes between the groups.

CONCLUSION: Oral misoprostol offers no benefit over intravenous oxytocin for labor induction in women with favorable cervical examinations. It is associated with a higher likelihood of uterine hyperstimulation and may increase the risk of uterine rupture.

Sumário (português)  :

Resumen (español)  :

Comentários :

Argument (français) :

Argument (English):

Argumento (português):

Argumento (español):

Palavras-chaves :

➡ cesariana ; medicina baseada em evidências ; indução ; misoprostol (Cytotec) ; ocitocina (Syntocinon) ; tempo de termo excedido

Autor da esta ficha :

Cécile Loup — 28 Mar 2006