Choose your font:
 Arimo
 Merriweather
 Mukta Malar
 Open Sans Condensed
 Rokkitt
 Source Sans Pro
 Login


 English 
 Français 
 Português 
 Español 

[Valid RSS] RSS
bar

Database - (CIANE)

Description of this bibliographical database (CIANE website)
Currently 3111 records
YouTube channel (tutorial)

https://ciane.net/id=3111

Created on : 21 Nov 2019
Modified on : 25 Nov 2019

 Modify this record
Do not follow this link unless you know an editor’s password!


Share: Facebook logo   Tweeter logo   Easy

Bibliographical entry (without author) :

A prospective longitudinal study of the prevalence of post-traumatic stress disorder resulting from childbirth events. Psychological Medicine

Author(s) :

Alcorn KL, O’Donovan A, Patrick JC, Creedy D, Devilly GJ.

Year of publication :

2010

URL(s) :

https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/psychologi…
https://doi.org/10.1017/S0033291709992224

Résumé (français)  :

CONTEXTE :

L’accouchement a été associé à une déficience post-partum. Cependant, il existe une controverse concernant l’apparition et la prévalence du trouble de stress post-traumatique (TSPT) après l’accouchement, les études séminales étant limitées par des problèmes méthodologiques. Cette étude prospective longitudinale a examiné la prévalence de l’ESPT après l’accouchement dans un grand échantillon tout en contrôlant l’ESPT préexistant et la symptomatologie affective.

MÉTHODE :

Les femmes enceintes du troisième trimestre ont été recrutées sur une période de 12 mois et interrogées pour identifier le syndrome de stress post-traumatique et les symptômes d’anxiété et de dépression au cours du dernier trimestre de la grossesse, 4 à 6 semaines après l’accouchement, 12 semaines après l’accouchement et 24 semaines après l’accouchement.

RÉSULTATS :

Sur les 1067 femmes approchées, 933 ont été recrutées dans l’étude. Au total, 866 (93%) ont été retenus à 4-6 semaines, 826 (89%) à 12 semaines et 776 (83%) à 24 semaines. Les résultats ont indiqué que, sans contrôle, 3,6% des femmes répondaient aux critères de l’ESPT 4 à 6 semaines après l’accouchement, 6,3% à 12 semaines après l’accouchement et 5,8% à 24 semaines après l’accouchement. En contrôlant le SSPT et le SSPT partiel en raison d’événements traumatiques antérieurs ainsi que d’anxiété et de dépression cliniquement significatives pendant la grossesse, les taux de SSPT étaient inférieurs à 1,2% à 4 à 6 semaines, à 3,1% à 12 semaines et à 3,1% à 24 semaines après l’accouchement.

CONCLUSIONS :

Il s’agit de la première étude à démontrer la survenue d’un PTSD complet résultant de l’accouchement après prise en compte du SSPT préexistant et du SSPT partiel, ainsi que de la dépression et de l’anxiété cliniquement significatives pendant la grossesse. Les résultats indiquent que le SSPT peut résulter d’une expérience traumatisante à la naissance, bien que ce ne soit pas la réponse normative.

Abstract (English)  :

BACKGROUND:

Childbirth has been linked to postpartum impairment. However, controversy exists regarding the onset and prevalence of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) after childbirth, with seminal studies being limited by methodological issues. This longitudinal prospective study examined the prevalence of PTSD following childbirth in a large sample while controlling for pre-existing PTSD and affective symptomatology.

METHOD:

Pregnant women in their third trimester were recruited over a 12-month period and interviewed to identify PTSD and anxiety and depressive symptoms during the last trimester of pregnancy, 4-6 weeks postpartum, 12 weeks postpartum and 24 weeks postpartum.

RESULTS:

Of the 1067 women approached, 933 were recruited into the study. In total, 866 (93%) were retained to 4-6 weeks, 826 (89%) were retained to 12 weeks and 776 (83%) were retained to 24 weeks. Results indicated that, uncontrolled, 3.6% of women met PTSD criteria at 4-6 weeks postpartum, 6.3% at 12 weeks postpartum and 5.8% at 24 weeks postpartum. When controlling for PTSD and partial PTSD due to previous traumatic events as well as clinically significant anxiety and depression during pregnancy, PTSD rates were less at 1.2% at 4-6 weeks, 3.1% at 12 weeks and 3.1% at 24 weeks postpartum.

CONCLUSIONS:

This is the first study to demonstrate the occurrence of full criteria PTSD resulting from childbirth after controlling for pre-existing PTSD and partial PTSD and clinically significant depression and anxiety in pregnancy. The findings indicate that PTSD can result from a traumatic birth experience, though this is not the normative response.

Sumário (português)  :

FUNDO:

O parto tem sido associado ao comprometimento pós-parto. No entanto, existe controvérsia quanto ao aparecimento e prevalência de transtorno de estresse pós-traumático (SPT) após o parto, com estudos seminais limitados por questões metodológicas. Este estudo prospectivo longitudinal examinou a prevalência de SPTapós o parto em uma amostra grande, enquanto controlava o SPT pré-existente e a sintomatologia afetiva.

MÉTODO:

As mulheres grávidas no terceiro trimestre foram recrutadas por um período de 12 meses e entrevistadas para identificar SPT e sintomas de ansiedade e depressão durante o último trimestre da gravidez, 4-6 semanas após o parto, 12 semanas após o parto e 24 semanas após o parto.

RESULTADOS:

Das 1067 mulheres abordadas, 933 foram recrutadas para o estudo. No total, 866 (93%) foram retidos para 4-6 semanas, 826 (89%) foram retidos por 12 semanas e 776 (83%) foram retidos por 24 semanas. Os resultados indicaram que, não controlada, 3,6% das mulheres preenchiam os critérios de TEPT nas 4-6 semanas pós-parto, 6,3% nas 12 semanas pós-parto e 5,8% nas 24 semanas pós-parto. Ao controlar o SPT e SPT parcial devido a eventos traumáticos anteriores, bem como ansiedade e depressão clinicamente significativas durante a gravidez, as taxas de SPT foram menores em 1,2% em 4-6 semanas, 3,1% em 12 semanas e 3,1% em 24 semanas após o parto.

CONCLUSÕES:

Este é o primeiro estudo a demonstrar a ocorrência de PTSD com critérios completos, resultante do parto após o controle de PTSD pré-existente e PTSD parcial e depressão e ansiedade clinicamente significativas na gravidez. Os resultados indicam que o SPT pode resultar de uma experiência traumática de parto, embora essa não seja a resposta normativa.

Resumen (español)  :

Comments :

Argument (français) :

Le Syndrome de Stress Post-Traumatique peut résulter d’une expérience traumatisante à la naissance, bien que ce ne soit pas la réponse normative.

Argument (English):

The syndrom of post-traumatic stress can result from a traumatic birth experience, though this is not the normative response.

Argumento (português):

O síndrome de estresse pós-traumático pode resultar de uma experiência traumática de parto, embora essa não seja a resposta normativa.

Argumento (español):

Keywords :

➡ depression, anxiety ; obstetric and gynecologic violence obstetric violence, obstetrical violence ; post-traumatic stress

Author of this record :

Elise Marcende — 21 Nov 2019
➡ latest update : ELISE MARCENDE — 25 Nov 2019

Discussion (display only in English)
 
➡ Only identified users



 I have read the guidelines of discussions and I accept all terms
[Hide guidelines]

➡ Discussion guidelines

1) Comments aim at clarifying the content of the publication or suggesting links for a better comprehension of its topic
2) All comments are public and opinions expressed belong to their authors
3) Avoid casual talk and personal stories
4) Any off-topic comment or containing inappropriate statements will be deleted without notice

barre

New expert query --- New simple query

Creating new record --- Importing records

User management --- Dump database --- Contact

bar

This database created by Alliance francophone pour l'accouchement respecté (AFAR) is managed
by Collectif interassociatif autour de la naissance (CIANE, https://ciane.net).
It is fed by the voluntary contributions of persons interested in the sharing of scientific data.
If you agree with this project, you can support us in several ways:
(1) contributing to this database if you have a minimum training in documentation
(2) or financially supporting CIANE (see below)
(3) or joining any society affiliated with CIANE.
Sign in or create an account to follow changes or become an editor.
Contact bibli(arobase)ciane.net for more information.

Valid CSS! Valid HTML!
Donating to CIANE (click “Faire un don”) will help us to maintain and develop sites and public
databases towards the support of parents and caregivers’ informed decisions with respect to childbirth